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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order. | List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order. | ||
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*Coxsackie virus | *Coxsackie virus | ||
*Cytomegalovirus (CMV) | *Cytomegalovirus (CMV) | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Common causes of Sjögren's syndrome include viral infection such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Coxsackie virus, hepatitis C virus, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), Retroviruses and genetic factors.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- HIV is a life-threatening cause of Sjögren's syndrome.
Common Causes
Sjögren's syndrome may be caused by:[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- Viral infection
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
- Coxsackie virus
- Hepatitis C virus
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)
- Retroviruses
- HTLV-I
- Human endogenous retrovirus and LTRs
- HIV
- Genetic factors
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Coxsackie virus, hepatitis C virus, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) , Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), Retroviruses, HTLV-I , Human endogenous retrovirus and LTRs, HIV |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.
- Coxsackie virus
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
- Hepatitis C virus
- HIV
- HTLV-I
- Human endogenous retrovirus and LTRs
- Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)
- Genetic factors
- Retroviruses
References
- ↑ Biberfeld P, Petrén AL, Eklund A, Lindemalm C, Barkhem T, Ekman M, Ablashi D, Salahuddin Z (September 1988). "Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6, HBLV) in sarcoidosis and lymphoproliferative disorders". J. Virol. Methods. 21 (1–4): 49–59. PMID 3053745.
- ↑ Fox RI (September 1994). "Epidemiology, pathogenesis, animal models, and treatment of Sjögren's syndrome". Curr Opin Rheumatol. 6 (5): 501–8. PMID 7993708.
- ↑ Sumida T, Yonaha F, Maeda T, Kita Y, Iwamoto I, Koike T, Yoshida S (April 1994). "Expression of sequences homologous to HTLV-I tax gene in the labial salivary glands of Japanese patients with Sjögren's syndrome". Arthritis Rheum. 37 (4): 545–50. PMID 8147932.
- ↑ Kordossis T, Paikos S, Aroni K, Kitsanta P, Dimitrakopoulos A, Kavouklis E, Alevizou V, Kyriaki P, Skopouli FN, Moutsopoulos HM (June 1998). "Prevalence of Sjögren's-like syndrome in a cohort of HIV-1-positive patients: descriptive pathology and immunopathology". Br. J. Rheumatol. 37 (6): 691–5. PMID 9667626.
- ↑ Haddad J, Deny P, Munz-Gotheil C, Ambrosini JC, Trinchet JC, Pateron D, Mal F, Callard P, Beaugrand M (February 1992). "Lymphocytic sialadenitis of Sjögren's syndrome associated with chronic hepatitis C virus liver disease". Lancet. 339 (8789): 321–3. PMID 1346409.
- ↑ Terada K, Katamine S, Eguchi K, Moriuchi R, Kita M, Shimada H, Yamashita I, Iwata K, Tsuji Y, Nagataki S (October 1994). "Prevalence of serum and salivary antibodies to HTLV-1 in Sjögren's syndrome". Lancet. 344 (8930): 1116–9. PMID 7934493.