Sandbox:Amd: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 00:00, 6 May 2018
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2]
Differential diagnosis
Abbreviations:
POLYURIA
Mechanism | Etiology | Clinical manifestations | Paraclinical findings | Comments | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms and signs | Lab findings/Urine exam | Imaging | |||||||||||||||||
Fatigue/
Lethargy |
Thirst | Dizziness/
Confusion |
Weight loss | Hematuria | Dysuria | Proteinuria | Edema | Urine
osmolarity |
CT | Other | |||||||||
Increased intake of fluid | Psychogenic polydipsia | – | – | + | |||||||||||||||
Increased solute excretion | Osmotic causes | Diabetes mellitus | + | + | ± | ||||||||||||||
Mannitol | |||||||||||||||||||
Salt loss | Diuretics | ||||||||||||||||||
Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome | |||||||||||||||||||
Impaired urinary concentration |
Differential diagnosis
Abbreviations: AP= Anteroposterior, CXR= Chest X-ray, CT= Computed tomography, ABG= Arterial blood gas, V/Q= Ventilation/perfusion scan , EKG= Electrocardiogram, COPD= Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, BNP= Brain natriuretic peptide, DVT= Deep vein thrombosis, HRCT= High Resolution CT, IgE= Immunoglobulin E
|
- ↑ Cherry, James D. (2008). "Croup". New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (4): 384–391. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp072022. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Khurshid I, Downie GH (2002). "Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation". Postgrad Med J. 78 (918): 191–7. PMC 1742331. PMID 11930021.
- ↑ Doshi HM, Robinson S, Chalhoub T, Jack S, Denison A, Gibson G (2009). "Massive spontaneous hemothorax during the immediate postpartum period". Tex Heart Inst J. 36 (3): 247–9. PMC 2696501. PMID 19568398.
- ↑ Chanatry BJ (1992). "Acute hemothorax owing to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in pregnancy". Anesth. Analg. 74 (4): 613–5. PMID 1554132.