Hypernatremia history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Clinical manifestations of hypernatremia | Clinical manifestations of hypernatremia | ||
* [[lethargy]] | |||
* Weakness | |||
* Irritability | |||
* [[edema]]. | |||
* [[seizure]]s | |||
* [[coma]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 17:58, 11 May 2018
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Hypernatremia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hypernatremia history and symptoms On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypernatremia history and symptoms |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypernatremia history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Jack Khouri
Overview
The symptoms of hypernatremia are subtle and include weakness or lethargy. With more severe elevations of the sodium level, seizures and coma may occur.
History
A detailed history is important for the diagnosis of the etiology of hypernatremia. Patients having hypernatremia may have a positive history of
- diabetes insipidus
- hyperaldosteronism
- Cushing's disease
- Neurological disorder such as dementia or impaired motor function
- Seizure disorder
- Malabsorption
- Ingestion of excess sodium salts.
Hypernatremic patients can also have a recent history of the following diseases:
Drug history:
Patients on the following drugs can also have high sodium levels:
- Diuretics
- Lactulose
Symptoms
Clinical manifestations of hypernatremia