Nephrotic syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
* [[Leukemia]] | * [[Leukemia]] | ||
* Recent viral illness | * Recent viral illness | ||
* Toxins such as mercury, gold bee stings, fire coral exposure are | * Toxins such as [[Mercury (element)|mercury]], [[gold]], bee stings, fire coral exposure are some of the causes for minimal change disease. | ||
* Medication such as<ref name="pmid279404603">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vivarelli M, Massella L, Ruggiero B, Emma F |title=Minimal Change Disease |journal=Clin J Am Soc Nephrol |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=332–345 |date=February 2017 |pmid=27940460 |pmc=5293332 |doi=10.2215/CJN.05000516 |url=}}</ref> | * Medication such as<ref name="pmid279404603">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vivarelli M, Massella L, Ruggiero B, Emma F |title=Minimal Change Disease |journal=Clin J Am Soc Nephrol |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=332–345 |date=February 2017 |pmid=27940460 |pmc=5293332 |doi=10.2215/CJN.05000516 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Salazopyrin | **Salazopyrin | ||
**Tiopronin | **[[Tiopronin]] | ||
** Lithium | ** [[Lithium]] | ||
** D-penicillamine | ** [[D-penicillamine]] | ||
** Tyrosine-kinase inhibitor | ** Tyrosine-kinase inhibitor | ||
The following are considered risk factors for the development of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS):<ref name="FSGS">{{cite web |url= http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/22820/InTech-Focal_segmental_glomerulosclerosis.pdf|title= Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.|last1= Sohal |first1= DS |last2= Prabhakar |first2= SS |date=November 02, 2011|website= Interchopen |publisher= InTech |accessdate=3 December 2013}}</ref> | The following are considered risk factors for the development of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS):<ref name="FSGS">{{cite web |url= http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/22820/InTech-Focal_segmental_glomerulosclerosis.pdf|title= Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.|last1= Sohal |first1= DS |last2= Prabhakar |first2= SS |date=November 02, 2011|website= Interchopen |publisher= InTech |accessdate=3 December 2013}}</ref> | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
* Black race | * Black race | ||
* Family history | * Family history | ||
* Heroin abuse | * [[Heroin]] abuse | ||
* Drugs known to be associated with FSGS | * Drugs known to be associated with [[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis|FSGS]] | ||
* Chronic viral infection | * Chronic viral infection | ||
* | * Single kidney status | ||
* Obesity | * [[Obesity]] | ||
=== Less common risk factors === | === Less common risk factors === | ||
Revision as of 19:17, 16 May 2018
|
Nephrotic Syndrome Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Nephrotic syndrome risk factors On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nephrotic syndrome risk factors |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Nephrotic syndrome risk factors |
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.
|
Nephrotic Syndrome Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Nephrotic syndrome risk factors On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nephrotic syndrome risk factors |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Nephrotic syndrome risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, Serge Korjian
Overview
Risk factors
Risk factors of nephrotic syndrome depend on the type of syndromes as below:
Common risk factors
Risk factors of development of minimal change disease include:[1]
- Children within the Age >1 year but <8 years
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Leukemia
- Recent viral illness
- Toxins such as mercury, gold, bee stings, fire coral exposure are some of the causes for minimal change disease.
- Medication such as[2]
- Salazopyrin
- Tiopronin
- Lithium
- D-penicillamine
- Tyrosine-kinase inhibitor
The following are considered risk factors for the development of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS):[3]
- Male gender
- Black race
- Family history
- Heroin abuse
- Drugs known to be associated with FSGS
- Chronic viral infection
- Single kidney status
- Obesity
Less common risk factors
Below conditions and toxins can be a risk factor for nephrotic syndrome[4]
- Adaptation to nephron reduction
- Amyloidosis
- Bee sting
- Castleman's disease
- Chronic interstitial nephritis
- Dermatomyositis
- Diabetes mellitus
- Endocarditis
- Fabry's disease
- Food allergens
- Gold
- Goodpasture's syndrome
- Graft vs. host disease
- Henoch-Schonlein purpura
- Heroin
- HIV
- Infectious mononucleosis
- Interferon
- Kimura's disease
- Leukemia
- Lipoatrophy
- Lithium
- Lymphomas
- Malaria
- Mercury
- Mixed connective tissue disease
- Multiple myeloma
- NSAID
- Obesity
- Oligomeganephronia
- Orthostatic proteinuria
- Penicillamine
- Polyarteritis nodosa
- Pre-eclampsia
- Probenecid
- Renal vein thrombosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Sarcoidosis
- Sickle cell anemia
- Sjogren's syndrome
- Sorafenib
- Streptococcal Infection
- Syphillis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Thyroid disease
- Toxoplasmosis
- Vasculitis
- Viral hepatitis
Drug Induced
- Agalsidase beta
- Certolizumab pegol
- coagulation factor IX
- Olsalazine
- Sodium aurothiomalate
- Trimethadione
- Ziv-aflibercept
References
- ↑ Iijima, Kazumoto; Hamahira, Kiyoshi; Tanaka, Ryojiro; Kobayashi, Akiko; Nozu, Kandai; Nakamura, Hajime; Yoshikawa, Norishige (2002). "Risk factors for cyclosporine-induced tubulointerstitial lesions in children with minimal change nephrotic syndrome". Kidney International. 61 (5): 1801–1805. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00303.x. ISSN 0085-2538.
- ↑ Vivarelli M, Massella L, Ruggiero B, Emma F (February 2017). "Minimal Change Disease". Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 12 (2): 332–345. doi:10.2215/CJN.05000516. PMC 5293332. PMID 27940460.
- ↑ Sohal, DS; Prabhakar, SS (November 02, 2011). "Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis" (PDF). Interchopen. InTech. Retrieved 3 December 2013. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Eddy AA, Symons JM (2003). "Nephrotic syndrome in childhood". Lancet. 362 (9384): 629–39. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14184-0. PMID 12944064.