Acute kidney injury risk factors: Difference between revisions

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Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
===Common Risk Factors===
===Common Risk Factors===
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
*Common risk factors in the development of acute kidney injury include:<ref name="doi10.1007/s001340051281">{{cite journal| author=de Mendonça A, Vincent J, Suter PM, Moreno R, Dearden NM, Antonelli M, Takala J, Sprung C, Cantraine F|title=Acute renal failure in the ICU: risk factors and outcome evaluated by the SOFA score | journal=Intensive Care Medicine | year= 2007 | volume= 26 | issue= 7 | pages= 915-21 | PMID= |doi=10.1007/s001340051281 | pmc= | url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s001340051281 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16106006">{{cite journal| author=Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, Doig GS, Morimatsu H, Morgera S et al.| title=Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study. | journal=JAMA | year= 2005 | volume= 294 | issue= 7 | pages= 813-8 | pmid=16106006 | doi=10.1001/jama.294.7.813 | pmc= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16106006 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17728549">{{cite journal| author=Mennel S, Barbazetto I, Meyer CH, Peter S, Stur M| title=Ocular photodynamic therapy--standard applications and new indications. Part 2. Review of the literature and personal experience. | journal=Ophthalmologica | year= 2007 | volume= 221 | issue= 5 | pages= 282-91 |pmid=17728549 | doi=10.1159/000104757 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17728549 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15563569">{{cite journal| author=Thakar CV, Arrigain S, Worley S, Yared JP, Paganini EP| title=A clinical score to predict acute renal failure after cardiac surgery. | journal=J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2005 | volume= 16 | issue= 1 | pages= 162-8 | pmid=15563569 | doi=10.1681/ASN.2004040331 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15563569 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16363316">{{cite journal| author=Bahar I, Akgul A, Ozatik MA, Vural KM, Demirbag AE, Boran M et al.| title=Acute renal failure following open heart surgery: risk factors and prognosis. | journal=Perfusion | year= 2005 | volume= 20 | issue= 6 | pages= 317-22 | pmid=16363316 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16363316 }} </ref><ref name="doi10.1038/kisup.2011.34">{{cite journal|author=Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes Work Group| title=2012 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury| journal=Kidey Int Supp |year= 2012 | volume= 2 | pages= 69-88 | doi=10.1038/kisup.2011.34 |pmc=|url=http://www.nature.com/kisup/journal/v2/n1/full/kisup201134a.html }} </ref>
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
**'''''In ICU patients'''''
**[Risk factor 1]
***Age more than 65 years
**[Risk factor 2]
***Diabetes
**[Risk factor 3]
***Presence of infection
***Acute circulatory or respiratory failure
***Past history of chronic heart failure (CHF)
***Pre-existing kidney disease, lymphoma or leukemia
***Use of aminoglycosides
***Cirrhosis
 
**'''''In patients undergoing open heart surgery''''',
***Advanced age
***Diabetes mellitus
***Hypertension
***Impaired left ventricular function
***Urgent operation or reoperation
***Prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp periods
***Hypothermia
***Re-exploration for bleeding or pericardial tamponade
***Systemic infection
***Peripheral vascular disease
***Cerebral vascular disease
***COPD
 
**'''''In patients exposed to contrast media'''''
***Pre-existing renal disease
***Diabetes
***Hypertension
***CHF
***Advanced age (especially >75)
***Volume depletion
***IABP
***Anemia
***Hemodynamic instability
***Concurrent nephrotoxic medications
***High osmolality or large volume of contrast media


===Less Common Risk Factors===
===Less Common Risk Factors===

Revision as of 17:02, 27 June 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

There are no established risk factors for [disease name].

OR

The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.

Risk Factors

There are no established risk factors for [disease name].

OR

The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

Common Risk Factors

  • Common risk factors in the development of acute kidney injury include:[1][2][3][4][5][6]
    • In ICU patients
      • Age more than 65 years
      • Diabetes
      • Presence of infection
      • Acute circulatory or respiratory failure
      • Past history of chronic heart failure (CHF)
      • Pre-existing kidney disease, lymphoma or leukemia
      • Use of aminoglycosides
      • Cirrhosis
    • In patients undergoing open heart surgery,
      • Advanced age
      • Diabetes mellitus
      • Hypertension
      • Impaired left ventricular function
      • Urgent operation or reoperation
      • Prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp periods
      • Hypothermia
      • Re-exploration for bleeding or pericardial tamponade
      • Systemic infection
      • Peripheral vascular disease
      • Cerebral vascular disease
      • COPD
    • In patients exposed to contrast media
      • Pre-existing renal disease
      • Diabetes
      • Hypertension
      • CHF
      • Advanced age (especially >75)
      • Volume depletion
      • IABP
      • Anemia
      • Hemodynamic instability
      • Concurrent nephrotoxic medications
      • High osmolality or large volume of contrast media

Less Common Risk Factors

  • Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
    • [Risk factor 1]
    • [Risk factor 2]
    • [Risk factor 3]

References

  1. ↑ de Mendonça A, Vincent J, Suter PM, Moreno R, Dearden NM, Antonelli M, Takala J, Sprung C, Cantraine F (2007). "Acute renal failure in the ICU: risk factors and outcome evaluated by the SOFA score". Intensive Care Medicine. 26 (7): 915–21. doi:10.1007/s001340051281.
  2. ↑ Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, Doig GS, Morimatsu H, Morgera S; et al. (2005). "Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study". JAMA. 294 (7): 813–8. doi:10.1001/jama.294.7.813. PMID 16106006.
  3. ↑ Mennel S, Barbazetto I, Meyer CH, Peter S, Stur M (2007). "Ocular photodynamic therapy--standard applications and new indications. Part 2. Review of the literature and personal experience". Ophthalmologica. 221 (5): 282–91. doi:10.1159/000104757. PMID 17728549.
  4. ↑ Thakar CV, Arrigain S, Worley S, Yared JP, Paganini EP (2005). "A clinical score to predict acute renal failure after cardiac surgery". J Am Soc Nephrol. 16 (1): 162–8. doi:10.1681/ASN.2004040331. PMID 15563569.
  5. ↑ Bahar I, Akgul A, Ozatik MA, Vural KM, Demirbag AE, Boran M; et al. (2005). "Acute renal failure following open heart surgery: risk factors and prognosis". Perfusion. 20 (6): 317–22. PMID 16363316.
  6. ↑ Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes Work Group (2012). "2012 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury". Kidey Int Supp. 2: 69–88. doi:10.1038/kisup.2011.34.

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