Hydronephrosis causes: Difference between revisions

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===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
The following table summarizes the common causes of hydronephrosis.
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|Ureter
|Ureter<ref name="pmid28588843">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ochi F, Furuno K, Chong PF, Tezuka J, Mizuno Y, Aoki T, Ishii E |title=Bilateral hydronephrosis due to obstructive ureteral stone associated with norovirus gastroenteritis |journal=Clin Case Rep |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=936–938 |date=June 2017 |pmid=28588843 |pmc=5458008 |doi=10.1002/ccr3.952 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25548725">{{cite journal |vauthors=Iravani O, Tay EW, Bay BH, Ng YK |title=Unilateral ureteric stone associated with gross hydronephrosis and kidney shrinkage: a cadaveric report |journal=Anat Cell Biol |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=267–70 |date=December 2014 |pmid=25548725 |pmc=4276901 |doi=10.5115/acb.2014.47.4.267 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11978339">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamano H, Kawa S, Ochi Y, Unno H, Shiba N, Wajiki M, Nakazawa K, Shimojo H, Kiyosawa K |title=Hydronephrosis associated with retroperitoneal fibrosis and sclerosing pancreatitis |journal=Lancet |volume=359 |issue=9315 |pages=1403–4 |date=April 2002 |pmid=11978339 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid466958">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dholakia AM, Howarth FH |title=The urinary tract in haemophilia |journal=Clin Radiol |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=533–8 |date=September 1979 |pmid=466958 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17991533">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cho KS, Hong SJ, Cho NH, Choi YD |title=Grade of hydronephrosis and tumor diameter as preoperative prognostic factors in ureteral transitional cell carcinoma |journal=Urology |volume=70 |issue=4 |pages=662–6 |date=October 2007 |pmid=17991533 |doi=10.1016/j.urology.2007.06.1106 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15774597">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kamath S, Moody MP, Hammonds JC, Wells IP |title=Papillary necrosis causing hydronephrosis in renal allograft treated by percutaneous retrieval of sloughed papilla |journal=Br J Radiol |volume=78 |issue=928 |pages=346–8 |date=April 2005 |pmid=15774597 |doi=10.1259/bjr/12933217 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26182896">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ganzer R, Franz T, Rai BP, Siemer S, Stolzenburg JU |title=[Management of ureteral strictures and hydronephrosis] |language=German |journal=Urologe A |volume=54 |issue=8 |pages=1147–56 |date=August 2015 |pmid=26182896 |doi=10.1007/s00120-015-3870-8 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26052193">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sountoulides P, Mykoniatis I, Dimasis N |title=Palliative management of malignant upper urinary tract obstruction |journal=Hippokratia |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=292–7 |date=2014 |pmid=26052193 |pmc=4453800 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29644043">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grice PT, Nkwam N |title=Inguinal hernia causing extrinsic compression of bilateral ureters leading to chronic obstructive uropathy |journal=J Surg Case Rep |volume=2018 |issue=4 |pages=rjy062 |date=April 2018 |pmid=29644043 |pmc=5888468 |doi=10.1093/jscr/rjy062 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid2676751">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lund B, Hansen HH |title=Hydronephrosis in advanced ovarian carcinoma |journal=Gynecol. Oncol. |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=27–30 |date=October 1989 |pmid=2676751 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26064410">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hu G, Luo M, Xu Y |title=Giant hydronephrosis secondary to ureteropelvic junction obstruction in adults: report of a case and review of literatures |journal=Int J Clin Exp Med |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=4715–7 |date=2015 |pmid=26064410 |pmc=4443244 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27073671">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang D, Li H, Gan W |title=Hydronephrosis associated with ureteral metastasis of prostate cancer: A rare case report |journal=Mol Clin Oncol |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=597–598 |date=April 2016 |pmid=27073671 |pmc=4812183 |doi=10.3892/mco.2016.775 |url=}}</ref>
Ureter<ref name="pmid28588843">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ochi F, Furuno K, Chong PF, Tezuka J, Mizuno Y, Aoki T, Ishii E |title=Bilateral hydronephrosis due to obstructive ureteral stone associated with norovirus gastroenteritis |journal=Clin Case Rep |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=936–938 |date=June 2017 |pmid=28588843 |pmc=5458008 |doi=10.1002/ccr3.952 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25548725">{{cite journal |vauthors=Iravani O, Tay EW, Bay BH, Ng YK |title=Unilateral ureteric stone associated with gross hydronephrosis and kidney shrinkage: a cadaveric report |journal=Anat Cell Biol |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=267–70 |date=December 2014 |pmid=25548725 |pmc=4276901 |doi=10.5115/acb.2014.47.4.267 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11978339">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamano H, Kawa S, Ochi Y, Unno H, Shiba N, Wajiki M, Nakazawa K, Shimojo H, Kiyosawa K |title=Hydronephrosis associated with retroperitoneal fibrosis and sclerosing pancreatitis |journal=Lancet |volume=359 |issue=9315 |pages=1403–4 |date=April 2002 |pmid=11978339 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid466958">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dholakia AM, Howarth FH |title=The urinary tract in haemophilia |journal=Clin Radiol |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=533–8 |date=September 1979 |pmid=466958 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17991533">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cho KS, Hong SJ, Cho NH, Choi YD |title=Grade of hydronephrosis and tumor diameter as preoperative prognostic factors in ureteral transitional cell carcinoma |journal=Urology |volume=70 |issue=4 |pages=662–6 |date=October 2007 |pmid=17991533 |doi=10.1016/j.urology.2007.06.1106 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15774597">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kamath S, Moody MP, Hammonds JC, Wells IP |title=Papillary necrosis causing hydronephrosis in renal allograft treated by percutaneous retrieval of sloughed papilla |journal=Br J Radiol |volume=78 |issue=928 |pages=346–8 |date=April 2005 |pmid=15774597 |doi=10.1259/bjr/12933217 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26182896">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ganzer R, Franz T, Rai BP, Siemer S, Stolzenburg JU |title=[Management of ureteral strictures and hydronephrosis] |language=German |journal=Urologe A |volume=54 |issue=8 |pages=1147–56 |date=August 2015 |pmid=26182896 |doi=10.1007/s00120-015-3870-8 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26052193">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sountoulides P, Mykoniatis I, Dimasis N |title=Palliative management of malignant upper urinary tract obstruction |journal=Hippokratia |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=292–7 |date=2014 |pmid=26052193 |pmc=4453800 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29644043">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grice PT, Nkwam N |title=Inguinal hernia causing extrinsic compression of bilateral ureters leading to chronic obstructive uropathy |journal=J Surg Case Rep |volume=2018 |issue=4 |pages=rjy062 |date=April 2018 |pmid=29644043 |pmc=5888468 |doi=10.1093/jscr/rjy062 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid2676751">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lund B, Hansen HH |title=Hydronephrosis in advanced ovarian carcinoma |journal=Gynecol. Oncol. |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=27–30 |date=October 1989 |pmid=2676751 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26064410">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hu G, Luo M, Xu Y |title=Giant hydronephrosis secondary to ureteropelvic junction obstruction in adults: report of a case and review of literatures |journal=Int J Clin Exp Med |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=4715–7 |date=2015 |pmid=26064410 |pmc=4443244 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27073671">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang D, Li H, Gan W |title=Hydronephrosis associated with ureteral metastasis of prostate cancer: A rare case report |journal=Mol Clin Oncol |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=597–598 |date=April 2016 |pmid=27073671 |pmc=4812183 |doi=10.3892/mco.2016.775 |url=}}</ref>
|[[Ureter|Ureteral]] calculi
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The following table summarizes the common causes of hydronephrosis.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|Bladder cancer
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
 
Stones in the bladder
 
Posterior urethral valves
 
Neurogenic bladder
|-
|[[Ureter|Ureteral]] calculi


[[Retroperitoneal fibrosis]]
[[Retroperitoneal fibrosis]]


[[Thrombus|Blood clots]] retention
[[Thrombus|Blood clots]] retention


[[Transitional cell carcinoma]] of the [[ureter]]
[[Transitional cell carcinoma]] of the [[ureter]]


Sloughed papilla and [[renal papillary necrosis]]
Sloughed papilla and [[renal papillary necrosis]]


[[Infection|Infections]]
[[Infection|Infections]]


Ureteral strictures by [[Physical trauma|trauma]], [[Iatrogenic|iatrogenic injury]], [[Radiation therapy|radiation]]
Ureteral strictures by [[Physical trauma|trauma]], [[Iatrogenic|iatrogenic injury]], [[Radiation therapy|radiation]]


[[Ureteropelvic junction obstruction]]
[[Ureteropelvic junction obstruction]]


Extrinsic [[Tumor|tumors]] and masses causing compression and [[hydronephrosis]] (eg, [[inguinal hernia]], retroperitoneal lymph nodes, retroperitoneal tumors, [[prostate cancer]], [[Cervical cancer|cervical]] and [[Endometrial cancer|endometrial tumors]] and [[Abdominal cancer|abdominal malignancies]])
Extrinsic [[Tumor|tumors]] and masses causing compression and [[hydronephrosis]] (eg, [[inguinal hernia]], retroperitoneal lymph nodes, retroperitoneal tumors, [[prostate cancer]], [[Cervical cancer|cervical]] and [[Endometrial cancer|endometrial tumors]] and [[Abdominal cancer|abdominal malignancies]])
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|Bladder
|Bladder cancer (eg, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder)
|Bladder cancer (eg, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder)


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Inflammation of the bladder (eg, radiation, endometriosis)
Inflammation of the bladder (eg, radiation, endometriosis)
 
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Revision as of 15:01, 6 June 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]

Overview

Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].

OR

Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].

OR

The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].

OR

The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here

Causes

Life-threatening Causes

  • Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of hydronephrosis, however complications resulting from untreated hydronephrosis are common.

Common Causes

The following table summarizes the common causes of hydronephrosis.

Ureter[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] Ureteral calculi

Retroperitoneal fibrosis

Blood clots retention

Transitional cell carcinoma of the ureter

Sloughed papilla and renal papillary necrosis

Infections

Ureteral strictures by trauma, iatrogenic injury, radiation

Ureteropelvic junction obstruction

Extrinsic tumors and masses causing compression and hydronephrosis (eg, inguinal hernia, retroperitoneal lymph nodes, retroperitoneal tumors, prostate cancer, cervical and endometrial tumors and abdominal malignancies)

Bladder Bladder cancer (eg, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder)

Bladder calculi

Neurogenic bladder

Posterior urethral valves

Inflammation of the bladder (eg, radiation, endometriosis)

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of disease name include:

  • [Cause1]
  • [Cause2]
  • [Cause3]

Drug Side Effects

Genetic Causes

  • [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3


References

  1. ↑ Ochi F, Furuno K, Chong PF, Tezuka J, Mizuno Y, Aoki T, Ishii E (June 2017). "Bilateral hydronephrosis due to obstructive ureteral stone associated with norovirus gastroenteritis". Clin Case Rep. 5 (6): 936–938. doi:10.1002/ccr3.952. PMC 5458008. PMID 28588843.
  2. ↑ Iravani O, Tay EW, Bay BH, Ng YK (December 2014). "Unilateral ureteric stone associated with gross hydronephrosis and kidney shrinkage: a cadaveric report". Anat Cell Biol. 47 (4): 267–70. doi:10.5115/acb.2014.47.4.267. PMC 4276901. PMID 25548725.
  3. ↑ Hamano H, Kawa S, Ochi Y, Unno H, Shiba N, Wajiki M, Nakazawa K, Shimojo H, Kiyosawa K (April 2002). "Hydronephrosis associated with retroperitoneal fibrosis and sclerosing pancreatitis". Lancet. 359 (9315): 1403–4. PMID 11978339.
  4. ↑ Dholakia AM, Howarth FH (September 1979). "The urinary tract in haemophilia". Clin Radiol. 30 (5): 533–8. PMID 466958.
  5. ↑ Cho KS, Hong SJ, Cho NH, Choi YD (October 2007). "Grade of hydronephrosis and tumor diameter as preoperative prognostic factors in ureteral transitional cell carcinoma". Urology. 70 (4): 662–6. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.06.1106. PMID 17991533.
  6. ↑ Kamath S, Moody MP, Hammonds JC, Wells IP (April 2005). "Papillary necrosis causing hydronephrosis in renal allograft treated by percutaneous retrieval of sloughed papilla". Br J Radiol. 78 (928): 346–8. doi:10.1259/bjr/12933217. PMID 15774597.
  7. ↑ Ganzer R, Franz T, Rai BP, Siemer S, Stolzenburg JU (August 2015). "[Management of ureteral strictures and hydronephrosis]". Urologe A (in German). 54 (8): 1147–56. doi:10.1007/s00120-015-3870-8. PMID 26182896.
  8. ↑ Sountoulides P, Mykoniatis I, Dimasis N (2014). "Palliative management of malignant upper urinary tract obstruction". Hippokratia. 18 (4): 292–7. PMC 4453800. PMID 26052193.
  9. ↑ Grice PT, Nkwam N (April 2018). "Inguinal hernia causing extrinsic compression of bilateral ureters leading to chronic obstructive uropathy". J Surg Case Rep. 2018 (4): rjy062. doi:10.1093/jscr/rjy062. PMC 5888468. PMID 29644043.
  10. ↑ Lund B, Hansen HH (October 1989). "Hydronephrosis in advanced ovarian carcinoma". Gynecol. Oncol. 35 (1): 27–30. PMID 2676751.
  11. ↑ Hu G, Luo M, Xu Y (2015). "Giant hydronephrosis secondary to ureteropelvic junction obstruction in adults: report of a case and review of literatures". Int J Clin Exp Med. 8 (3): 4715–7. PMC 4443244. PMID 26064410.
  12. ↑ Zhang D, Li H, Gan W (April 2016). "Hydronephrosis associated with ureteral metastasis of prostate cancer: A rare case report". Mol Clin Oncol. 4 (4): 597–598. doi:10.3892/mco.2016.775. PMC 4812183. PMID 27073671.

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