Hypernatremia differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="5" |Paraclinical Findings | ! colspan="5" |Paraclinical Findings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="8" |Symptoms and Signs | ||
| colspan="5" |Lab Findings | | colspan="5" |Lab Findings | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| rowspan="2" |Vomiting/ Diarrhea | | rowspan="2" |Vomiting/ Diarrhea | ||
| rowspan="2" |Volume status | | rowspan="2" |Volume status | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[Ascites]] | | rowspan="2" |[[Ascites]] | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" |Seizure | ||
| rowspan="2" |Blood pressure | | rowspan="2" |Blood pressure | ||
| rowspan="2" |Dry mucous membranes | | rowspan="2" |Dry mucous membranes | ||
| colspan="3" |Urine Analysis | | colspan="3" |Urine Analysis | ||
| rowspan="2" |Other | | rowspan="2" |Other | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Serum Na | |Serum Na | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''[[Central diabetes insipidus]]'''} | !'''[[Central diabetes insipidus]]''' | ||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>Polyuria/-</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> | |||
|Hypovolemic | |||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>Could be high</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>Low arginin vasopressin level</nowiki> | |||
| - | |||
|>20 | |||
|<nowiki><250</nowiki> | |||
|May be >170 mEq/L | |||
|-} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 18:05, 27 June 2018
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Hypernatremia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hypernatremia differential diagnosis On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypernatremia differential diagnosis |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypernatremia differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aida Javanbakht, M.D.
Overview
Hypernatremia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause
Differentiating Hypernatremia from other Diseases
References
| Disease | Clinical manifestations | Paraclinical Findings | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms and Signs | Lab Findings | |||||||||||||||
| Confusion/ Irritable | Urine output | Vomiting/ Diarrhea | Volume status | Ascites | Seizure | Blood pressure | Dry mucous membranes | Urine Analysis | Other | |||||||
| Urine Na | Urine Osm | Serum Na | ||||||||||||||
| Central diabetes insipidus | + | Polyuria/- | - | Hypovolemic | - | + | Could be high | + | Low arginin vasopressin level | - | >20 | <250 | May be >170 mEq/L | |||