Compartmentsyndrome Overview: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}}[[User:DrMars|Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]]] ; | |||
= Overview = | = Overview = | ||
'''Compartment syndrome''' is an acute medical problem following injury or surgery in which increased pressure (usually caused by inflammation) within a confined space ([[fascial compartment]]) in the body impairs [[Perfusion|blood supply]], leading to [[nerve damage]] and [[muscle death]] without prompt treatment. | '''Compartment syndrome''' is an acute medical problem following injury or surgery in which increased pressure (usually caused by inflammation) within a confined space ([[fascial compartment]]) in the body impairs [[Perfusion|blood supply]], leading to [[nerve damage]] and [[muscle death]] without prompt treatment. | ||
Revision as of 15:30, 2 July 2018
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2] ;
Overview
Compartment syndrome is an acute medical problem following injury or surgery in which increased pressure (usually caused by inflammation) within a confined space (fascial compartment) in the body impairs blood supply, leading to nerve damage and muscle death without prompt treatment.
Because the connective tissue that defines the compartment does not stretch, a small amount of bleeding into the compartment, or swelling of the muscles within the compartment can cause the pressure to rise greatly. Common causes of compartment syndrome include tibial or forearm fractures, ischemic-reperfusion following injury, hemorrhage, vascular puncture, intravenous drug injection, casts, prolonged limb compression, crush injuries and burns.
When compartment syndrome is caused by repetitive heavy use of the muscles, as in a runner, it is known as chronic compartment syndrome (CCS). This is usually not an emergency, but the loss of circulation can cause temporary or permanent damage to nearby nerves and muscle.