Renal osteodystrophy overview: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
* Disturbances in mineral and bone metabolism in chronic kidney disease
* ROD is an alteration of bone morphology in patients with CKD


* it is an important cause of morbidity, decreased quality of life, and extraskeletal calcification that have been associated with increased cardiovascular mortality.
* it is due to abnormalities of calcium, phosphorus , PTH or vit D metabolism


* These disturbances have traditionally been termed renal osteodystrophy 
*  


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==

Revision as of 17:51, 3 July 2018


Overview

  • ROD is an alteration of bone morphology in patients with CKD
  • it is due to abnormalities of calcium, phosphorus , PTH or vit D metabolism

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

References


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