Membranous glomerulonephritis causes: Difference between revisions

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==Causes==
==Causes==
The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are as follows: <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
 
<ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
=== Life-threatening Causes ===
* Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. The life threatening causes include:
 
=== Common Causes ===
The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are as follows: <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
=== Infectious disease ===
=== Infectious disease ===
* ''Hepatitis B''
* Hepatitis B
* ''Hepatitis C''
* Hepatitis C
* ''secondary and congenital syphilis''
* secondary and congenital syphilis
* ''HIV nephropathy''
* HIV nephropathy
* ''Schistosomiasis''
* Schistosomiasis
* ''Leprosy''
* Leprosy
* ''Hydatid disease''
* Hydatid disease
* ''Loaiasis (filaria)''
* Loaiasis (filaria)
* ''Quartan malaria''
* Quartan malaria  


=== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ===
=== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ===
* ''Gold''
* Gold
* ''Penicilliamine''
* Penicilliamine
* ''Captopril (high doses)''
* Captopril (high doses)
* ''Formaldehyde''
* Formaldehyde  
* ''Probenecid''
* Probenecid
* ''nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs''
* nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
* ''mercury''
* mercury
* ''Volatile hydrocarbons''
* Volatile hydrocarbons


=== Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease ===
=== Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease ===
* ''systemic lupus erythematosus''
* systemic lupus erythematosus
* ''Rheumatoid arthritis''
* Rheumatoid arthritis
* ''Hashimoto`s thyroiditis''
* Hashimoto`s thyroiditis  
* ''Primary biliary cirrhosis''
* Primary biliary cirrhosis  


=== Neoplastic disease ===
=== Neoplastic disease ===
Line 41: Line 45:


=== Miscellaneous ===
=== Miscellaneous ===
* ''Diabetes Mellitus''
* Diabetes Mellitus
* ''sickle cell anemia''  
* sickle cell anemia
* ''Sarcoidosis''  
* Sarcoidosis
* ''Weber-christian disease''
* Weber-christian disease
* ''Dermatitis herpetiformis''
* Dermatitis herpetiformis
* ''Bullous pemphigoid''  
* Bullous pemphigoid
* ''Myasthenia gravis''
* Myasthenia gravis
* ''Guillain-Barre nephropathy''
* Guillain-Barre nephropathy 
 
=== Less Common Causes ===
 
===Causes by Organ System===
 
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
* Cause 1
* Cause 2
* Cause 3
* Cause 4
* Cause 5
* Cause 6
* Cause 7
* Cause 8
* Cause 9
* Cause 10
</div>




Revision as of 15:42, 17 July 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[2]

Overview

  • The main causes of Membranous Glomerulonephritis are Infectious causes like Hepatitis B, drugs like captopril and autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus.

Causes

Life-threatening Causes

  • Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. The life threatening causes include:

Common Causes

The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are as follows: [1][2][3][4]

Infectious disease

  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • secondary and congenital syphilis
  • HIV nephropathy
  • Schistosomiasis
  • Leprosy
  • Hydatid disease
  • Loaiasis (filaria)
  • Quartan malaria

Drugs and toxicity

  • Gold
  • Penicilliamine
  • Captopril (high doses)
  • Formaldehyde
  • Probenecid
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  • mercury
  • Volatile hydrocarbons

Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease

  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis

Neoplastic disease

  • carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)
  • Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)

Miscellaneous

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • sickle cell anemia
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Weber-christian disease
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Bullous pemphigoid
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Guillain-Barre nephropathy

Less Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:

  • Cause 1
  • Cause 2
  • Cause 3
  • Cause 4
  • Cause 5
  • Cause 6
  • Cause 7
  • Cause 8
  • Cause 9
  • Cause 10


References

  1. ↑ Wasserstein AG (April 1997). "Membranous glomerulonephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8 (4): 664–74. PMID 10495797.
  2. ↑ Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG (September 1983). "Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy". Kidney Int. 24 (3): 377–85. PMID 6358633.
  3. ↑ "Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group". Am. J. Kidney Dis. 7 (2): 115–24. February 1986. PMID 3484901.
  4. ↑ Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J (May 1997). "Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases". Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 12 (5): 1017–27. PMID 9175062.

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