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** Formaldehyde  
** Formaldehyde  
** Probenecid
** Probenecid
** nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
** Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
** mercury
** Mercury
** Volatile hydrocarbons
** Volatile hydrocarbons


=== Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease ===
=== Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease ===
* The auto-immune causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* The auto-immune causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* systemic lupus erythematosus
* Systemic lupus erythematosus
* Rheumatoid arthritis
* Rheumatoid arthritis
* Hashimoto`s thyroiditis  
* Hashimoto`s thyroiditis  
Line 59: Line 59:
* The other causes are given below<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>:
* The other causes are given below<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>:
* Diabetes Mellitus
* Diabetes Mellitus
* sickle cell anemia  
* Sickle cell anemia  
* Sarcoidosis  
* Sarcoidosis  
* Weber-christian disease
* Weber-christian disease
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Sickle cell anemia
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Guillain-Barre nephropathy
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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* Primary biliary cirrhosis
* Primary biliary cirrhosis
* Sarcoidosis
* Sarcoidosis
* systemic lupus erythematosusease  
* Systemic lupus erythematosusease  
* sickle cell anemia
* Sickle cell anemia
* Weber-christian disease
* Weber-christian disease


Revision as of 21:18, 18 July 2018

Membranous glomerulonephritis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[2]

Overview

The main causes of Membranous Glomerulonephritis are Infectious causes like Hepatitis B, drugs like captopril and autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus.

Causes:

Life-threatening Causes

  • Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include:
    • hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV[1]
    • Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)

Common Causes

The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are as follows:[1]

Infectious disease

  • The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:[1]
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • secondary and congenital syphilis
  • HIV nephropathy
  • Schistosomiasis
  • Leprosy
  • Hydatid disease
  • Loaiasis (filaria)
  • Quartan malaria

Drugs and toxicity

  • The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:[1]
    • Gold
    • Penicilliamine
    • Captopril (high doses)
    • Formaldehyde
    • Probenecid
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Mercury
    • Volatile hydrocarbons

Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease

  • The auto-immune causes are given below:[1]
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis

Neoplastic disease

  • The neoplastic causes are given below:[1]
  • carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)
  • Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)

Miscellaneous

  • The other causes are given below[1]:
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Weber-christian disease
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Bullous pemphigoid
  • Mysthenia gravis
  • Guillain-Barre nephropathy

Less Common Causes

  • The less common causes are given below:[1]
  • Mysthenia gravis
  • Weber-christian disease
  • Guillain-Barre nephropathy

Causes by Organ System

  • The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:[1]
Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning Volatile hydrocarbons
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Captopril, Penicilliamine
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetes mellitus
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic Sickle cell anemia
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Rheumatoid arthritis
Neurologic Guillain-Barre nephropathy
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Rheumatoid arthritis, Mysthenia gravis, Primary biliary cirrhosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:[1]

  • Bullous pemphigoid
  • Captopril
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Formaldehyde
  • Guillain-Barre nephropathy
  • Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
  • Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
  • Mysthenia gravis
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Systemic lupus erythematosusease
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Weber-christian disease

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Wasserstein AG (April 1997). "Membranous glomerulonephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8 (4): 664–74. PMID 10495797.

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