Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency}} | |||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MA}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic. | |||
OR | |||
The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. | |||
==History and Symptoms== | |||
*The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic. | |||
OR | |||
*The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. | |||
*Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. | |||
===History=== | |||
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of: | |||
*[History finding 1] | |||
*[History finding 2] | |||
*[History finding 3] | |||
===Common Symptoms=== | |||
Common symptoms of [disease] include: | |||
*[Symptom 1] | |||
*[Symptom 2] | |||
*[Symptom 3] | |||
===Less Common Symptoms=== | |||
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include | |||
*[Symptom 1] | |||
*[Symptom 2] | |||
*[Symptom 3] | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category: (name of the system)]] | |||
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Revision as of 19:47, 30 July 2018
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency Microchapters |
Differentiating Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency from other Diseases |
---|
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms |
FDA on Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms |
CDC on Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms |
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms in the news |
Blogs on Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms |
Directions to Hospitals Treating Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]
Overview
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History and Symptoms
- The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
- The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
- Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
- [History finding 1]
- [History finding 2]
- [History finding 3]
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of [disease] include:
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]
References
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency Microchapters |
Differentiating Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency from other Diseases |
---|
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms |
FDA on Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms |
CDC on Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms |
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms in the news |
Blogs on Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency history and symptoms |
Directions to Hospitals Treating Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency |
For patient information, click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [4] Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [5]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [6]
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Overview
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an X-linked recessive hereditary disease featuring abnormally low levels of the G6PD enzyme, which plays an important role in red blood cell function. Individuals with the disease may exhibit non-immune hemolytic anemia in response to a number of causes. It is closely linked to favism, a disorder characterized by a hemolytic reaction to consumption of broad beans, with a name derived from the Italian name of the broad bean (fava). Sometimes the name, favism, is alternatively used to refer to the enzyme deficiency as a whole.
History and Symptoms
History
- Patients are almost exclusively male, due to the X-linked pattern of inheritance, but female carriers can be clinically affected due to lyonization where random inactivation of an X-chromosome in certain cells creates a population of G6PD deficient red cells coexisting with normal red cells.
- History of hemolytic crises occurs 2-4 days in response to:
- Certain drugs:
- Primaquine (an antimalarial)
- Sulphonamide antibiotics
- Sulphones (e.g. dapsone, used against leprosy)
- Other sulphur-containing drugs: glibenclamide (an anti-diabetic drug)
- Nitrofurantoin (an antibiotic often used for urinary tract infections)
- Vitamin K analogues
- Several others[1]
- Henna can cause a haemolytic crisis in G6PD deficient infants.[2]
- Certain foods, most notably broad beans
- Illness (severe infections)
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Certain drugs:
Symptoms
- Symptoms suggestive of anemia such as fatigue, palpitation
- Prolonged jaundice
- Hemolytic features like dark colored urine
- Abdominal or back pain
- Very severe crises can cause acute renal failure
References
- ↑ "The G6PD Deficiency Homepage -- Table 2". Retrieved 2007-10-28.
- ↑ Raupp P, Hassan JA, Varughese M, Kristiansson B (2001). "Henna causes life threatening haemolysis in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency". Arch. Dis. Child. 85 (5): 411–2. PMID 11668106.