Pseudotumor cerebri classification: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
According to the Frise´n | According to the Frise´n staging, there are 6 stages of IIH based on the ophthalmoscopic signs: | ||
===== stage 0 ===== | ===== stage 0 ===== | ||
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===== stage 5 ===== | ===== stage 5 ===== | ||
Increased anterior expansion of nerve head which becomes smooth with dome-shaped appearance. | Increased anterior expansion of nerve head which becomes smooth with dome-shaped appearance.<ref name="pmid7062066">{{cite journal |vauthors=Frisén L |title=Swelling of the optic nerve head: a staging scheme |journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry |volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=13–8 |date=January 1982 |pmid=7062066 |pmc=491259 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 22:14, 30 July 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Classification
According to the Frise´n staging, there are 6 stages of IIH based on the ophthalmoscopic signs:
stage 0
Optic disc is normal but nasal and temporal disc borders are blurred.
stage 1
Increased blurring of the nasal border of optic disc but normal temporal margins.
stage 2
Changes are increase in proportion to stage 1 with elevation of nasal nerve head and temporal border blurring.
stage 3
Changes are increase in proportion to stage 2 with elevation of both nasal and temporal disc border and increased diameter of nerve head.
stage 4
Changes are increase in proportion to stage 3 with nerve head elevation and decreased nerve cup.
stage 5
Increased anterior expansion of nerve head which becomes smooth with dome-shaped appearance.[1]