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| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SSH}}, {{HK}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SSH}}, {{HK}} |
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nocturia | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nocturia |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="6" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Neurological diseases | | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Neurological diseases |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Stroke]]<ref name="pmid29517816">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gibson JME, Thomas LH, Harrison JJ, Watkins CL |title=Stroke survivors' and carers' experiences of a systematic voiding programme to treat urinary incontinence after stroke |journal=J Clin Nurs |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=March 2018 |pmid=29517816 |doi=10.1111/jocn.14346 |url=}}</ref> | | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Stroke]]<ref name="pmid29517816">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gibson JME, Thomas LH, Harrison JJ, Watkins CL |title=Stroke survivors' and carers' experiences of a systematic voiding programme to treat urinary incontinence after stroke |journal=J Clin Nurs |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=March 2018 |pmid=29517816 |doi=10.1111/jocn.14346 |url=}}</ref> |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | + | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | + |
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| * [[Cognition|Cognitive]] impairment | | * [[Cognition|Cognitive]] impairment |
| * [[Medication]] related | | * [[Medication]] related |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Parkinson's disease]]<ref name="LemackDewey2000">{{cite journal|last1=Lemack|first1=Gary E|last2=Dewey|first2=Richard B|last3=Roehrborn|first3=Claus G|last4=O’Suilleabhain|first4=Padraig E|last5=Zimmern|first5=Philippe E|title=Questionnaire-based assessment of bladder dysfunction in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease|journal=Urology|volume=56|issue=2|year=2000|pages=250–254|issn=00904295|doi=10.1016/S0090-4295(00)00641-5}}</ref><ref name="pmid17656188">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubow JS |title=Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease |journal=Dis Mon |volume=53 |issue=5 |pages=265–74 |date=May 2007 |pmid=17656188 |doi=10.1016/j.disamonth.2007.02.004 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | ++
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |< 50 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical manifestations
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| *[[Fecal incontinence]]
| |
| *[[Dysautonomia|Autonomic dysfunction]]
| |
| *[[Orthostatic hypotension]]
| |
| *Side effects of medication
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Spinal cord injury|Traumatic spinal cord injury]]<ref name="SchurchStöhrer2000">{{cite journal|last1=Schurch|first1=B.|last2=Stöhrer|first2=M.|last3=Kramer|first3=G.|last4=Schmid|first4=D.M.|last5=Gaul|first5=G.|last6=Hauri|first6=D.|title=BOTULINUM-A TOXIN FOR TREATING DETRUSOR HYPERREFLEXIA IN SPINAL CORD INJURED PATIENTS: A NEW ALTERNATIVE TO ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUGS? PRELIMINARY RESULTS|journal=The Journal of Urology|volume=164|issue=3|year=2000|pages=692–697|issn=00225347|doi=10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67283-7}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |< 50 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] of [[Spinal cord|spine]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| *[[Paraplegia]]
| |
| *[[Fecal incontinence]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Normal pressure hydrocephalus]]<ref name="GhoshLippa2014">{{cite journal|last1=Ghosh|first1=Sayantani|last2=Lippa|first2=Carol|title=Diagnosis and Prognosis in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus|journal=American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementiasr|volume=29|issue=7|year=2014|pages=583–589|issn=1533-3175|doi=10.1177/1533317514523485}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |> 200 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Cerebrospinal fluid]] ([[CSF]]) removal test
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Slowly progressive gait abnormalities (Magnetic gait)
| |
| * Cognitive deterioration (Dementia)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Multiple sclerosis]]<ref name="BoschGroen1996">{{cite journal|last1=Bosch|first1=JLH Ruud|last2=Groen|first2=Jan|title=Treatment of refractory urge urinary incontinence with sacral spinal nerve stimulation in multiple sclerosis patients|journal=The Lancet|volume=348|issue=9029|year=1996|pages=717–719|issn=01406736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(96)04437-6}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |> 200 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] of [[brain]] and [[Spinal cord|spine]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Optic neuritis]]
| |
| * Sensory and motor abnormalities
| |
| * Relapses and remission
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Urge
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Stress
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Overflow
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Functional
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Loss of consciousness
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Pelvic pain
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Dysuria
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Frequency
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Dribbling
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nocturia
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Blood Pressure
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Neurological deficit
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Urine residue
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |UA
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Additional findings
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="7" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Urogenital disorders
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]]<ref name="PetersDonovan1997">{{cite journal|last1=Peters|first1=T.J.|last2=Donovan|first2=J.L.|last3=Kay|first3=H.E.|last4=Abrams|first4=P.|last5=de la Rosette|first5=J.J.M.C.H.|last6=Porru|first6=D.|last7=Thuroff|first7=J.W.|title=The International Continence Society “Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia” Study: The Bothersomeness of Urinary Symptoms|journal=The Journal of Urology|volume=157|issue=3|year=1997|pages=885–889|issn=00225347|doi=10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65075-4}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | ++
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |> 200 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Hematuria]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Elevated [[Prostate specific antigen|PSA]] (less than 4 ng/dL)
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Rectal examination|Digital rectal examination]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| *Recurrent [[Urinary tract infection|urinary tract infections]]
| |
| *[[Hydronephrosis]]
| |
| *[[Renal insufficiency|Renal failure]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Genitourinary system|Genitourinary]] [[surgical procedures]]<ref name="AltmanGranath2007">{{cite journal|last1=Altman|first1=Daniel|last2=Granath|first2=Fredrik|last3=Cnattingius|first3=Sven|last4=Falconer|first4=Christian|title=Hysterectomy and risk of stress-urinary-incontinence surgery: nationwide cohort study|journal=The Lancet|volume=370|issue=9597|year=2007|pages=1494–1499|issn=01406736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61635-3}}</ref><ref name="PrabhuSivarajan2014">{{cite journal|last1=Prabhu|first1=Vinay|last2=Sivarajan|first2=Ganesh|last3=Taksler|first3=Glen B.|last4=Laze|first4=Juliana|last5=Lepor|first5=Herbert|title=Long-term Continence Outcomes in Men Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer|journal=European Urology|volume=65|issue=1|year=2014|pages=52–57|issn=03022838|doi=10.1016/j.eururo.2013.08.006}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Depends on underlying disease
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |< 50 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical manifestations
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| *History of operation
| |
| *History of pre−existing [[Urinary bladder|detrusor]] and/or [[sphincter]] dysfunction
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Childbirth|Multiple childbirths]]<ref name="pmid29754281">{{cite journal |vauthors=Barbosa L, Boaviagem A, Moretti E, Lemos A |title=Multiparity, age and overweight/obesity as risk factors for urinary incontinence in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Int Urogynecol J |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=May 2018 |pmid=29754281 |doi=10.1007/s00192-018-3656-9 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23786421">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gyhagen M, Bullarbo M, Nielsen TF, Milsom I |title=A comparison of the long-term consequences of vaginal delivery versus caesarean section on the prevalence, severity and bothersomeness of urinary incontinence subtypes: a national cohort study in primiparous women |journal=BJOG |volume=120 |issue=12 |pages=1548–55 |date=November 2013 |pmid=23786421 |doi=10.1111/1471-0528.12367 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |< 50 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical manifestations
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| *Increased risk in vaginal delivery
| |
| *More common in [[Obesity|obese]] patients
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Uterine fibroids]]<ref name="DragomirSchroeder2010">{{cite journal|last1=Dragomir|first1=Anca D.|last2=Schroeder|first2=Jane C.|last3=Connolly|first3=AnnaMarie|last4=Kupper|first4=Larry L.|last5=Cousins|first5=Deborah S.|last6=Olshan|first6=Andrew F.|last7=Baird|first7=Donna D.|title=Uterine Leiomyomata Associated with Self-Reported Stress Urinary Incontinence|journal=Journal of Women's Health|volume=19|issue=2|year=2010|pages=245–250|issn=1540-9996|doi=10.1089/jwh.2009.1396}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |> 200 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical manifestations+ imaging
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| *[[Abnormal uterine bleeding]]
| |
| *[[Constipation]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Uterine prolapse]]<ref name="pmid20025017">{{cite journal |vauthors=de Boer TA, Salvatore S, Cardozo L, Chapple C, Kelleher C, van Kerrebroeck P, Kirby MG, Koelbl H, Espuna-Pons M, Milsom I, Tubaro A, Wagg A, Vierhout ME |title=Pelvic organ prolapse and overactive bladder |journal=Neurourol. Urodyn. |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=30–9 |date=2010 |pmid=20025017 |doi=10.1002/nau.20858 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |< 50 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Pelvic examination]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| *Increased risk in multiparity, advancing age, and [[obesity]]
| |
| *[[Constipation]]
| |
| *Fecal urgency
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Vesicovaginal fistula]]<ref name="pmid26001626">{{cite journal |vauthors=Reisenauer C |title=Vesicovaginal fistulas: a gynecological experience in 41 cases at a German pelvic floor center |journal=Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. |volume=292 |issue=2 |pages=245–53 |date=August 2015 |pmid=26001626 |doi=10.1007/s00404-015-3760-8 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |< 50 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Pelvic examination]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * History of [[Obstetrics|obstetric]], [[Pelvis|pelvic]], or [[Urology|urologic]] surgery
| |
| * History of prolonged or obstructed [[Childbirth|labor]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Bladder cancer]]<ref name="PorterPenson2005">{{cite journal|last1=Porter|first1=M|last2=Penson|first2=D|title=HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER RADICAL CYSTECTOMY AND URINARY DIVERSION FOR BLADDER CANCER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE|journal=The Journal of Urology|volume=173|issue=4|year=2005|pages=1318–1322|issn=00225347|doi=10.1097/01.ju.0000149080.82697.65}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |> 200 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Hematuria]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Biopsy]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Smoking|Cigarette smoking]]
| |
| * History of occupational exposure
| |
| * History of travel to endemic areas of ''[[Schistosoma haematobium]]''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gastrointestinal diseases
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Fecal impaction]]<ref name="Loening-Baucke1997">{{cite journal|last1=Loening-Baucke|first1=V.|title=Urinary Incontinence and Urinary Tract Infection and Their Resolution With Treatment of Chronic Constipation of Childhood|journal=PEDIATRICS|volume=100|issue=2|year=1997|pages=228–232|issn=0031-4005|doi=10.1542/peds.100.2.228}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |> 200 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Pyuria
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑ K<sup>+</sup>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Rectal examination|Digital rectal examination]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| *[[Lower gastrointestinal bleeding]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Rectal prolapse]]<ref name="González-ArgentéJain2001">{{cite journal|last1=González-Argenté|first1=Xavier F.|last2=Jain|first2=Anil|last3=Nogueras|first3=Juan J.|last4=Davila|first4=Willy G.|last5=Weiss|first5=Eric G.|last6=Wexner|first6=Steven D.|title=Prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence and pelvic genital prolapse in females with anal incontinence or rectal prolapse|journal=Diseases of the Colon & Rectum|volume=44|issue=7|year=2001|pages=920–925|issn=0012-3706|doi=10.1007/BF02235476}}</ref>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |> 200 ml
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Pyuria
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Pelvic examination]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| *[[Fecal incontinence]]
| |
| *[[Constipation]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Urge
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Stress
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Overflow
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Functional
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Loss of consciousness
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Pelvic pain
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Dysuria
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Frequency
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Dribbling
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nocturia
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Blood Pressure
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Neurological deficit
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Urine residue
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |UA
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Additional findings
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|