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==references==
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Revision as of 20:40, 19 September 2018


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Badria Munir M.B.B.S.[2]

Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid disorders are divided into two major categories.

  • Hyperthyroidism*[1]
  • Hypothyroidism*[2]

Hyperthyroidism

The signs of hyperthyroidism are increased temperature.

Hypothyroidism

  • cold intolerance*

Other signs include skin changes.Diff
Constipation Diagnosis can be made through laboratory findings

  • TSH
    • thyroglobulin levels
      • total t3
        • free t4
  • radio iodine test
  1. antithyroid antibodies
    1. antithyroid peroxidase antibodies
  2. TSH receptors antibodies
Radiological tests
Ultrasound
Radioiodine scanning
Biopsy

The Treatment therapy

Levothyroxine
Surgical Removal 
For Hyperthyroidism

Iodine Therapy Surgical removal Propothyrouracil Methimazole

The End

The End

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        without Semicolon
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references

  1. Rong S, Gao Y, Yang Y, Shao H, Okekunle AP, Lv C, Du Y, Sun H, Jiang Y, Darko GM, Sun D (September 2018). "Nitric oxide is involved in the hypothyroidism with significant morphology changes in female Wistar rats induced by chronic exposure to high water iodine from potassium iodate". Chemosphere. 206: 320–329. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.015. PMID 29754056.
  2. Ikegami T, Yamamoto Y, Goto M, Kawagoe R, Kawada Y, Kusuhara K (2018). "A Pediatric Case of Graves' Hyperthyroidism with Associated Glucose Intolerance Detected by a Urine Glucose Screening Program at School". J. UOEH. 40 (3): 231–236. doi:10.7888/juoeh.40.231. PMID 30224619.