Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Chemotherapy drugs that can cause this syndrome include: | |||
'''Most frequently associated:''' | |||
* Cytarabine<sup>13,14</sup> (Cytosar-U) | |||
* Docetaxel<sup>15,16</sup> (Docefrez, Taxotere) | |||
* Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)<sup>17,18</sup> and liposomal-encapsulated doxorubicin<sup>19-25</sup> (Doxil) | |||
* 5-Fluorouracil<sup>26-41</sup> (5-FU, Adrucil) | |||
* Capecitabine<sup>8,42-47</sup> (Xeloda) | |||
* Sorafenib <ref name="pmid21537373">{{cite journal| author=Farr KP, Safwat A| title=Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia associated with chemotherapy and its treatment. | journal=Case Rep Oncol | year= 2011 | volume= 4 | issue= 1 | pages= 229-35 | pmid=21537373 | doi=10.1159/000327767 | pmc=3085037 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21537373 }} </ref> | |||
'''Less frequently associated:''' | |||
* Cisplatin<sup>48</sup> | |||
* Cyclophosphamide<sup>49</sup> | |||
* Daunorubicin and liposomal daunorubicin<sup>50</sup> | |||
* Doxifluridine | |||
* Etoposide<sup>51-54</sup> | |||
* Floxuridine<sup>55</sup> (FUDF) | |||
* Hydroxyurea<sup>56,57</sup> (hydroxycarbamide) | |||
* 6-Mercaptopurine<sup>9</sup> | |||
* Methotrexate<sup>58-63</sup> | |||
* Mitotane<sup>1</sup> | |||
* Paclitaxel<sup>64-67</sup> (Taxol) | |||
* Tegafur<sup>68-70</sup> | |||
* Vinorelbine<sup>71-74</sup> | |||
* Idarubicin (Idamycin) | |||
* Vemurafenib<sup>75</sup> (Zelboraf) | |||
* 6-thioguanine<sup>76</sup> | |||
Commonly associated chemotherapeutic agents are listed below: | Commonly associated chemotherapeutic agents are listed below: | ||
* Most frequently associated with Doxorubicin (Pegylated liposomal Doxorubicin), 5-Flurouracil, and Cytarabine<ref name="pmid17350337">{{cite journal| author=Webster-Gandy JD, How C, Harrold K| title=Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE): a literature review with commentary on experience in a cancer centre. | journal=Eur J Oncol Nurs | year= 2007 | volume= 11 | issue= 3 | pages= 238-46 | pmid=17350337 | doi=10.1016/j.ejon.2006.10.004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17350337 }}</ref>. | * Most frequently associated with Doxorubicin (Pegylated liposomal Doxorubicin), 5-Flurouracil, and Cytarabine<ref name="pmid17350337">{{cite journal| author=Webster-Gandy JD, How C, Harrold K| title=Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE): a literature review with commentary on experience in a cancer centre. | journal=Eur J Oncol Nurs | year= 2007 | volume= 11 | issue= 3 | pages= 238-46 | pmid=17350337 | doi=10.1016/j.ejon.2006.10.004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17350337 }}</ref>. | ||
* Methotrexate - even low dose used to treat ALL<ref name="pmid1441532">{{cite journal| author=Wysocki M, Nowaczyk-Michalak A, Pilecki O, Kurylak A, Balcar-Boroń A, Trybuś L| title=[Burgdorf's reaction (painful acral erythema) in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia following medium-dose methotrexate therapy]. | journal=Wiad Lek | year= 1992 | volume= 45 | issue= 11-12 | pages= 462-4 | pmid=1441532 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1441532 }}</ref> | * Methotrexate - even low dose used to treat ALL<ref name="pmid1441532">{{cite journal| author=Wysocki M, Nowaczyk-Michalak A, Pilecki O, Kurylak A, Balcar-Boroń A, Trybuś L| title=[Burgdorf's reaction (painful acral erythema) in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia following medium-dose methotrexate therapy]. | journal=Wiad Lek | year= 1992 | volume= 45 | issue= 11-12 | pages= 462-4 | pmid=1441532 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1441532 }}</ref> | ||
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'''<big>Less Common Causes</big>'''<ref name="pmid10071309">{{cite journal| author=Susser WS, Whitaker-Worth DL, Grant-Kels JM| title=Mucocutaneous reactions to chemotherapy. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 1999 | volume= 40 | issue= 3 | pages= 367-98; quiz 399-400 | pmid=10071309 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10071309 }}</ref> | '''<big>Less Common Causes</big>'''<ref name="pmid10071309">{{cite journal| author=Susser WS, Whitaker-Worth DL, Grant-Kels JM| title=Mucocutaneous reactions to chemotherapy. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 1999 | volume= 40 | issue= 3 | pages= 367-98; quiz 399-400 | pmid=10071309 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10071309 }}</ref> | ||
* Cisplatin | * Cisplatin | ||
* Cyclophosphamide | * Cyclophosphamide |
Revision as of 13:53, 27 June 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Several different Chemotherapeutic agents have been associated with acral erythema[1]
Causes
Chemotherapy drugs that can cause this syndrome include:
Most frequently associated:
- Cytarabine13,14 (Cytosar-U)
- Docetaxel15,16 (Docefrez, Taxotere)
- Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)17,18 and liposomal-encapsulated doxorubicin19-25 (Doxil)
- 5-Fluorouracil26-41 (5-FU, Adrucil)
- Capecitabine8,42-47 (Xeloda)
- Sorafenib [2]
Less frequently associated:
- Cisplatin48
- Cyclophosphamide49
- Daunorubicin and liposomal daunorubicin50
- Doxifluridine
- Etoposide51-54
- Floxuridine55 (FUDF)
- Hydroxyurea56,57 (hydroxycarbamide)
- 6-Mercaptopurine9
- Methotrexate58-63
- Mitotane1
- Paclitaxel64-67 (Taxol)
- Tegafur68-70
- Vinorelbine71-74
- Idarubicin (Idamycin)
- Vemurafenib75 (Zelboraf)
- 6-thioguanine76
Commonly associated chemotherapeutic agents are listed below:
- Most frequently associated with Doxorubicin (Pegylated liposomal Doxorubicin), 5-Flurouracil, and Cytarabine[3].
- Methotrexate - even low dose used to treat ALL[4]
- Mitotane[5]
- PLD, Docetaxel, Capecitabine, vinorelbine, gemcitabine and Sorafenib[2]
Less Common Causes[6]
- Cisplatin
- Cyclophosphamide
- Daunorubicin
- Doxifluridine
- Etoposide
- Floxuridine
- Hydroxyurea
- Idarubicin
- Lomustine
- Melphalan
- Mercaptopurine
- Mitomycin
- Paclitaxel
- Suramin
- Troxacitabine[7]
- Tegafur
- Vincristine
Genetics
No genetic association has been found as of yet as the data on this condition is limited.
References
- ↑ Baack BR, Burgdorf WH (1991). "Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema". J Am Acad Dermatol. 24 (3): 457–61. PMID 2061446.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Farr KP, Safwat A (2011). "Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia associated with chemotherapy and its treatment". Case Rep Oncol. 4 (1): 229–35. doi:10.1159/000327767. PMC 3085037. PMID 21537373.
- ↑ Webster-Gandy JD, How C, Harrold K (2007). "Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE): a literature review with commentary on experience in a cancer centre". Eur J Oncol Nurs. 11 (3): 238–46. doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2006.10.004. PMID 17350337.
- ↑ Wysocki M, Nowaczyk-Michalak A, Pilecki O, Kurylak A, Balcar-Boroń A, Trybuś L (1992). "[Burgdorf's reaction (painful acral erythema) in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia following medium-dose methotrexate therapy]". Wiad Lek. 45 (11–12): 462–4. PMID 1441532.
- ↑ Zuehlke RL (1974). "Erythematous eruption of the palms and soles associated with mitotane therapy". Dermatologica. 148 (2): 90–2. PMID 4276191.
- ↑ Susser WS, Whitaker-Worth DL, Grant-Kels JM (1999). "Mucocutaneous reactions to chemotherapy". J Am Acad Dermatol. 40 (3): 367–98, quiz 399-400. PMID 10071309.
- ↑ Hidalgo M, Siu LL, Nemunaitis J, Rizzo J, Hammond LA, Takimoto C; et al. (2001). "Phase I and pharmacologic study of OSI-774, an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid malignancies". J Clin Oncol. 19 (13): 3267–79. doi:10.1200/JCO.2001.19.13.3267. PMID 11432895.