Immunodeficiency

Immunodeficiency
ICD-10	D84.9
ICD-9	279.3
DiseasesDB	21506
MeSH	D007153

Immunodeficiency Main Page
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Overview
Classification
Immunodeficiency Affecting Cellular and Humoral Immunity
Combined Immunodeficiency
Predominantly Antibody Deficiency
Diseases of Immune Dysregulation
Congenital Defects of Phagocytes
Defects in Intrinsic and Innate Immunity
Auto-inflammatory Disorders
Complement Deficiencies
Phenocopies of Primary Immunodeficiency

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zahir Ali Shaikh, MD[2], Ali Akram, M.B.B.S.[3], Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[4]

Synonyms and keywords: Immune deficiency; immunity suppression; immunological deficiency; immunosuppression

Classification

Immunodeficiency

Immunodeficiency affecting cellular and humoral Immunity

Combined immunodeficiency

Predominantly antibody deficiency

Diseases of immune dysregulation

Congenital defects of phagocytes

Defects in intrinsic and innate immunity

Auto-imflammatory disorders

Complement deficiencies

Phenocopies of primary immunodeficiency (PID)

Immunodeficiency Affecting Cellular and Humoral Immunity

Immunodeficiency affecting cellular and humoral immunity

CD19 NL: SCID T-ve B+ve

CD19 ↓: SCID T-ve B-ve

SCID T-ve B+ve NK-ve

SCID T-ve B+ve NK+ve

SCID T-ve B-ve NK-ve

SCID T-ve B-ve NK+ve

yc deficiency

IL7Ra .

ADA def

Microcephaly present

Microcephaly absent

JAK-3 def

CD3D, CD3E, CD247

Reticular dysgenesis

DNA Ligase IV def

RAG1/2 def

CD45 def

XLF def

DCLRE1C def

Coronin-1A def

DNA PKcs def

Winged helix def

Combined Immunodeficiency

Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases with associated or syndromic features

Congenital thromocytopenia

DNA Repair Defects

Immuno-osseous dysplasias

Thymic Defects with additional congenital anomalies

Hyper-IgE syndromes(HIES)

Dyskeratosis congenita (DKC)

Defects of Vitamin B12 and Folate metabolism

Anhidrotic Ectodermodysplasia with ID

Others

Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome

Ataxia telangiectasia

Cartilage Hair Hypoplasia

DiDeorge Syndrome

Job Syndrome

Dyskeratosis congenita

Transcobalmin 2 deficiency

NEMO deficiency

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency

XL thrombocytopenia

Nijmegen breakage Syndrome

Schimke Syndrome

TBX1 deficiency

Comel Netherton Syndrome

COATS plus syndrome

Deficiency causing hereditary folate malabsorption

EDA-ID due to IKBA GOF mutation

ID with multiple intestinal atresias

WIP deficiency

Bloom syndrome

MYSM1 deficiency

Chromosome 10p13-p14 deletion Syndrome

PGM3 deficiency

SAMD9

Methylene-tetrahydrofolate-dehydrogenase 1 deficiency

Hepatic veno-occlusive disease with immunodeficiency

ARPC1B deficiency

PMS2 deficiency

MOPD1 deficiency

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SAMD9L

Vici Syndrome

Immunodeficiency with centromeric instability and facial anomalies(ICF1, ICF2, ICF3, ICF4)

EXTL3 deficiency

HOIL1 deficiency, HOIP1 deficiency

MCM4 deficiency

Calcium Channel Defects(ORAI-1 deficiency, STIM1 deficiency)

RNF168 deficiency

Hennekam-lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome

POLE1 deficiency

STAT5b deficiency

POLE2 deficiency

Kabuki Syndrome

NSMCE3 deficiency

ERCC6L2(Hebo deficiency)

Ligase 1 deficiency

GINS1 deficiency

Predominantly Antibody Deficiency

Hypogammaglobulinemia

Predominantly Antibody deficiencies, a: Hypogammaglobulinemia

Serum immunoglobulin assays : IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE

IgG, IgA, and/or IgM ↓↓ → B Lymphocyte (CD19+) enumeration (CMF)

B absent

B >1%

X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia

Common Variable Immunodeficiency Phenotype

CD19 deficiency

µ heavy chain Def

CVID with no gene defect specified

CD20 deficiency

Igα def

PIK3CD mutation(GOF),PIK3R1 deficiency(LOF)

CD21 deficiency

Igβ def

PTEN deficiency(LOF)

TRNT1 deficiency

BLNK def

CD81 deficiency

NFKB1 deficiency

λ5 def

TACI deficiency

NFKB2 deficiency

PI3KR1 def

BAFF receptor deficiency

IKAROS deficiency

E47 transcription factor def

TWEAK deficiency

ATP6AP1 deficiency

Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase deficiency (MOGS)

TTC37 deficiency

IRF2BP2 deficiency

Other Antibody deficiencies

Predominantly Antibody deficiencies. b:Other antibody deficiencies

Serum Immunolobulin Assays: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE

Severe Reduction in Serum IgG and IgA with NI/elevated IgM and Normal Numbers of B cells: Hyper IgM Syndromes

Isotype, Light Chain, or Functional Deficiencies with Generally NI Numbers of B cells

High B cell numbers due to constitutive NF-kB activation

AID deficiency

Selective IgA deficiency

CARD11 Gain of Function

UNG deficiency

Transient hypogammaglobuliemia of infancy

INO80

IgG subclass deficiency with IgA deficiency

MSH6

Isolated IgG subclass deficiency

Specific antibody deficiency with normal Ig levels and normal B cells

Ig heavy chain muations and deletions

Kappa chain deficiency

Selective IgM deficiency

Phenocopies of Primary Immunodeficiency (PID)

Phenocopies of PID

Associated with Somatic Mutations

Associated with Auto-Antibodies

ALPS-SFAS

Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis

RALD(RAS-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disease)

Adult-onset immunodeficiency with susceptibility to mycobacteria

Cryopyrinopathy(Muckle-Wells Syndrome)

Recurrentt skin infections

Hypereosinophilic syndrome due to somatic mutations in STAT5b

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

Acquired angiooedema

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Thymoma with hypogammaglobulinemia