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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Affan}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Affan}}


==Overview==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="6" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Surface oral lesions
|-
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |White lesions
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Symptoms
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |characterestic features
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Associated conditions
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Location
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Image
|-
| rowspan="1" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Leukoedema
|
* Asymptomatic
|
* White or whitish grey edematous lesion
* Diffuse or patchy
|
* Variant of normal oral mucosa
|
* Buccal and labial oral mucosa
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Fordyce granules
|
* Asymptomatic
|
* Symmetrically distributed
* White or yellow discrete papules
|
* Variant of normal oral mucosa
|
* Buccal mucosa
* Vermillion border of the lips
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Benign migratoy glossitis
|
* Usually asymptomatic
* Mild symptoms or mild discomfort, burning
|
* Red patches with white distinct border
* Map like appearance
|
* Psoriasis
* Diabetes
* Reiter's syndrome
* Medications such as Oral contraceptive pills and lithium carbonate
|
* Dorsal/Lateral surface of the tongue
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Hairy tongue
|
* Mostly asymptomatic
* Nausea, altered taste
* Burning, tickling sensation
|
* Elongated filliform lingual papillae
* Carpet like appearance
|
* Xerostomia
* Medications such as anti-psychotics
* HIV
* Amyotropic lateral sclerosis
|
* Dorsum of the tongue
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Hairy leukoplakia
|
|
|
|
* Buccal mucosa
* Lateral surface of the tongue
* Floor of the mouth
* Palate
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* White sponge nevus
|
|
|
|
* Buccal mucosa
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Lichen Planus
|
|
|
|
* Posterior buccal mucosa
* Gingival margin
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Frictional hyperkeratosis
|
|
|
|
* Buccal mucosa
* Limited to line of dental occlusion
|
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Oral submucous fibrosis
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Leukoplakia
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Erythroplakia
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Pigmented lesions
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Symptoms
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Characterestic features
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Associated conditions
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Location
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Image
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Physiologic pigmentation
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Ephelis
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Oral melanocytic macule
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Melanocytic nevus
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Oral melanoacanthoma
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Smoker's melanosis
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Melanoma
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Kaposi sarcoma
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Addison's disease
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Peutz jeghers syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Neurofibromatosis
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Medication induced pigmentation
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Amalgam tattoo
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Vesicular/Ulcerative oral lesions
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Symptoms
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |characterestic features
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Associated conditions
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Location
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Image
|-
| rowspan="8" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Vesicular/Ulcerative oral lesions|Infections]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Herpes simplex virus
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Varicella zoster
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Herpangina
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Hand foot mouth disease
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Infectious mononucleiosis
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Rubeola
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Syphilis
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Candidiosis
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="7" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Vesicular/Ulcerative oral lesions|Autoimmune conditions]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Oral erosive lichen planus
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Systemic lupus erythemtosus
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Bullous pemphigoid
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Mucous memebrane pemphigoid
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Pemphigous vulgaris
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Paraneoplastic pemphigous
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="5" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Vesicular/Ulcerative oral lesions|Idiopathic conditions]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Aphthous ulcer
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Contact stomatitis
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Medication induced mucositis
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Torus
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Mucocele
|
|
|
|
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="6" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Soft tissue oral lesions
|-
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Reactive lesions
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Symptoms
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Characterstic features
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Associated conditions
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Location
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Image
|-
| rowspan="1" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Leukoedema
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Fordyce granules
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Hairy tongue
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Hairy leukoplakia
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* White sponge nevus
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Lichen planus
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Focal keratosis
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Tumors
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |etiology
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |location
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Clinical appearance
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Gold standard/Diagnosis
! rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Image
|-
| rowspan="3" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Tumors|Benign tumors]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Epithelial tumors
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Mesenchymal tumors
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Salivary gland tumors
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="4" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Tumors|Malignant tumors]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
*
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
*
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
*
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
*
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
*
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="5" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Tumors|Cysts]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Gingival cyst
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Lymphoepithelial cyst
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Epidermoid cyst
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Thyroglossal tract cyst
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
* Nasolabial cyst
|
|
|
|
|-
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:19, 11 February 2019


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Muhammad Affan M.D.[2]

Surface oral lesions
White lesions Symptoms characterestic features Associated conditions Location Image
  • Leukoedema
  • Asymptomatic
  • White or whitish grey edematous lesion
  • Diffuse or patchy
  • Variant of normal oral mucosa
  • Buccal and labial oral mucosa
  • Fordyce granules
  • Asymptomatic
  • Symmetrically distributed
  • White or yellow discrete papules
  • Variant of normal oral mucosa
  • Buccal mucosa
  • Vermillion border of the lips
  • Benign migratoy glossitis
  • Usually asymptomatic
  • Mild symptoms or mild discomfort, burning
  • Red patches with white distinct border
  • Map like appearance
  • Psoriasis
  • Diabetes
  • Reiter's syndrome
  • Medications such as Oral contraceptive pills and lithium carbonate
  • Dorsal/Lateral surface of the tongue
  • Hairy tongue
  • Mostly asymptomatic
  • Nausea, altered taste
  • Burning, tickling sensation
  • Elongated filliform lingual papillae
  • Carpet like appearance
  • Xerostomia
  • Medications such as anti-psychotics
  • HIV
  • Amyotropic lateral sclerosis
  • Dorsum of the tongue
  • Hairy leukoplakia
  • Buccal mucosa
  • Lateral surface of the tongue
  • Floor of the mouth
  • Palate
  • White sponge nevus
  • Buccal mucosa
  • Lichen Planus
  • Posterior buccal mucosa
  • Gingival margin
  • Frictional hyperkeratosis
  • Buccal mucosa
  • Limited to line of dental occlusion
  • Oral submucous fibrosis
  • Leukoplakia
  • Erythroplakia
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
Pigmented lesions Symptoms Characterestic features Associated conditions Location Image
  • Physiologic pigmentation
  • Ephelis
  • Oral melanocytic macule
  • Melanocytic nevus
  • Oral melanoacanthoma
  • Smoker's melanosis
  • Melanoma
  • Kaposi sarcoma
  • Addison's disease
  • Peutz jeghers syndrome
  • Neurofibromatosis
  • Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
  • Medication induced pigmentation
  • Amalgam tattoo
Vesicular/Ulcerative oral lesions Symptoms characterestic features Associated conditions Location Image
Infections
  • Herpes simplex virus
  • Varicella zoster
  • Herpangina
  • Hand foot mouth disease
  • Infectious mononucleiosis
  • Rubeola
  • Syphilis
  • Candidiosis
Autoimmune conditions
  • Oral erosive lichen planus
  • Systemic lupus erythemtosus
  • Bullous pemphigoid
  • Mucous memebrane pemphigoid
  • Pemphigous vulgaris
  • Paraneoplastic pemphigous
  • Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
Idiopathic conditions Aphthous ulcer
Contact stomatitis
Medication induced mucositis
Torus
Mucocele
Soft tissue oral lesions
Reactive lesions Symptoms Characterstic features Associated conditions Location Image
  • Leukoedema
  • Fordyce granules
  • Hairy tongue
  • Hairy leukoplakia
  • White sponge nevus
  • Lichen planus
  • Focal keratosis
Tumors etiology location Clinical appearance Gold standard/Diagnosis Image
Benign tumors
  • Epithelial tumors
  • Mesenchymal tumors
  • Salivary gland tumors
Malignant tumors
Cysts
  • Gingival cyst
  • Lymphoepithelial cyst
  • Epidermoid cyst
  • Thyroglossal tract cyst
  • Nasolabial cyst

References