Horseshoe kidney epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 07:39, 3 November 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.

The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.

In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].

Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].

There is no racial predilection to horseshoe kidney although it has been reported in identical twins and in sibling within same family.^[1]

Males are more commonly affected by horseshoe kidney than females. ^[2]The male to female ratio is approximately 2 to 1.

[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].

↑ Natsis, Konstantinos; Piagkou, Maria; Skotsimara, Antonia; Protogerou, Vassilis; Tsitouridis, Ioannis; Skandalakis, Panagiotis (2013). "Horseshoe kidney: a review of anatomy and pathology". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 36 (6): 517–526. doi:10.1007/s00276-013-1229-7. ISSN 0930-1038.
↑ Gupta M, Pandey AK, Goyal N (2007). "Horseshoe kidney--a case report". Nepal Med Coll J. 9 (1): 63–6. PMID 17593682.

@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 ===Race===
-*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
+*There is no racial predilection to horseshoe kidney although it has been reported in identical twins and in sibling within same family.<ref name="NatsisPiagkou2013">{{cite journal|last1=Natsis|first1=Konstantinos|last2=Piagkou|first2=Maria|last3=Skotsimara|first3=Antonia|last4=Protogerou|first4=Vassilis|last5=Tsitouridis|first5=Ioannis|last6=Skandalakis|first6=Panagiotis|title=Horseshoe kidney: a review of anatomy and pathology|journal=Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy|volume=36|issue=6|year=2013|pages=517–526|issn=0930-1038|doi=10.1007/s00276-013-1229-7}}</ref>
-*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
 ===Gender===
 *Males are more commonly affected by horseshoe kidney than females. <ref name="pmid17593682">{{cite journal| author=Gupta M, Pandey AK, Goyal N| title=Horseshoe kidney--a case report. | journal=Nepal Med Coll J | year= 2007 | volume= 9 | issue= 1 | pages= 63-6 | pmid=17593682 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17593682  }}</ref>The male to female ratio is approximately 2 to 1.