Astrocytoma surgery: Difference between revisions
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=== Low grade astrocytoma === | === Low grade astrocytoma === | ||
* Extensive resection is preferred over partial resection or biopsy. | |||
* Some types of diffuse astrocytomas which are IDH mutation positive are prone to growth back if small areas of tumor cell remain after surgery. | |||
* Because of infiltrative character of astrocytomas, complete resection may not be possible so we need chemotherapy or radiation for complete treatment.(5_9101112 management of low grade) | |||
=== High grade astrocytoma === | === High grade astrocytoma === |
Revision as of 15:59, 8 January 2019
Astrocytoma Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Study |
Astrocytoma surgery On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Astrocytoma surgery |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
Indications
- Surgical intervention is the mainstay of treatment for astrocytomas.
- Some studies suggest the resection of big tumors which are symptomatic or cause intracranial hypertension and monitor the small ones for further growth.
- Other Studies proved that early resection of the tumor at the time of diagnosis can improve patients prognosis.(3-8 management of low grade)
Surgery
Low grade astrocytoma
- Extensive resection is preferred over partial resection or biopsy.
- Some types of diffuse astrocytomas which are IDH mutation positive are prone to growth back if small areas of tumor cell remain after surgery.
- Because of infiltrative character of astrocytomas, complete resection may not be possible so we need chemotherapy or radiation for complete treatment.(5_9101112 management of low grade)
High grade astrocytoma
Contraindications
The relative contraindications of brain surgery are:
- Advanced age
- Sever cardiopulmonary dysfunction
- Inaccessible lesions
- Sever systemic illness such as sepsis.(med 2 3)