Neck masses differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings | ||
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| rowspan="21" |Inflammatory | | rowspan="21" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inflammatory | ||
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Acute sialadenitis | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Acute sialadenitis | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Chronic sialadenitis | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Chronic sialadenitis | ||
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! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Reactive viral lymphadenopathy | ! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Reactive viral lymphadenopathy | ||
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! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |EBV | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |EBV | ||
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! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |HIV | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |HIV | ||
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! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Viral URI | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Viral URI | ||
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! rowspan="6" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Bacterial lymphadenopathy | ! rowspan="6" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Bacterial lymphadenopathy | ||
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! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Staphylococcal or streptococcal infection | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Staphylococcal or streptococcal infection | ||
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! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" | | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Parasitic lymphadenopathy | ||
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Toxoplasma gondii | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Toxoplasma gondii | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Amyloidosis | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Amyloidosis | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Sjögren syndrome | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Sjögren syndrome | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Castleman disease (angiofollicular lymphoproliferative disease) | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Castleman disease (angiofollicular lymphoproliferative disease) | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Kikuchi disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Kikuchi disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | |||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Kimura disease | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Kimura disease | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Rosai-Dorfman disease | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Rosai-Dorfman disease | ||
Line 689: | Line 689: | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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! rowspan="10" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" | | ! rowspan="10" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Salivary gland neoplasm | ||
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Pleomorphic adenoma | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Pleomorphic adenoma | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
Line 881: | Line 881: | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Parathyroid tumors | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Parathyroid tumors | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Carotid body tumors | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Carotid body tumors | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Paraganglioma | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Paraganglioma | ||
Line 976: | Line 976: | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Liposarcoma | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Liposarcoma | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Lipoma | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Lipoma | ||
Line 1,014: | Line 1,014: | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Glomus vagale, glomus jugulare tumors | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Glomus vagale, glomus jugulare tumors | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Metastatic head and neck carcinoma | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Metastatic head and neck carcinoma | ||
Line 1,053: | Line 1,053: | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other | ! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other | ||
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Hematoma | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Hematoma | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Arteriovenous fistula | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Arteriovenous fistula | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Goiter | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Goiter | ||
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! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category |
Revision as of 18:07, 14 January 2019
Neck masses Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Neck masses differential diagnosis On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Neck masses differential diagnosis |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Neck masses differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Differentiating neck masses from other Diseases
Differential diagnosis of neck masses include:
Category | Diseases | Etiology | Benign | Malignant | Clinical manifestation | Paraclinical findings | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |||||||||||
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Demography | History | Symptoms | Signs | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | |||||||||||||
Mass | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | |||||||||||||
Congenital | Branchial cleft cyst | ||||||||||||||||||
Thyroglossal duct cyst | |||||||||||||||||||
Hemangioma | |||||||||||||||||||
Vascular malformations | |||||||||||||||||||
Lymphatic malformations | |||||||||||||||||||
Laryngocele | |||||||||||||||||||
Ranula | |||||||||||||||||||
Teratoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Dermoid cyst | |||||||||||||||||||
Thymic cyst | |||||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Etiology | Benign | Malignant | Demography | History | Mass | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
Inflammatory | Acute sialadenitis | ||||||||||||||||||
Chronic sialadenitis | |||||||||||||||||||
Reactive viral lymphadenopathy | CMV | ||||||||||||||||||
EBV | |||||||||||||||||||
HIV | |||||||||||||||||||
Viral URI | |||||||||||||||||||
Bacterial lymphadenopathy | Tularemia | ||||||||||||||||||
Brucellosis | |||||||||||||||||||
Cat-scratch disease |
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Actinomycosis | |||||||||||||||||||
Mycobacterial infections | |||||||||||||||||||
Staphylococcal or streptococcal infection | |||||||||||||||||||
Parasitic lymphadenopathy | Toxoplasma gondii | ||||||||||||||||||
Sarcoidosis | |||||||||||||||||||
Amyloidosis | |||||||||||||||||||
Sjögren syndrome | |||||||||||||||||||
Castleman disease (angiofollicular lymphoproliferative disease) | |||||||||||||||||||
Kikuchi disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) | |||||||||||||||||||
Kimura disease | |||||||||||||||||||
Rosai-Dorfman disease | |||||||||||||||||||
Kawasaki disease | |||||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Etiology | Benign | Malignant | Demography | History | Mass | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
Neoplasm | Primary thyroid tumor | ||||||||||||||||||
Salivary gland neoplasm | Pleomorphic adenoma | + | |||||||||||||||||
Warthin's tumor | + | ||||||||||||||||||
Lymphoepithelioma | + | ||||||||||||||||||
Oncocytoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Monomorphic adenoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Adenoid cystic carcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Adenocarcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Salivary duct carcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Squamous cell carcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Parathyroid tumors | |||||||||||||||||||
Carotid body tumors | |||||||||||||||||||
Paraganglioma | |||||||||||||||||||
Schwannoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Lymphoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Liposarcoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Lipoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Glomus vagale, glomus jugulare tumors | |||||||||||||||||||
Metastatic head and neck carcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | Hematoma | ||||||||||||||||||
Arteriovenous fistula | |||||||||||||||||||
Goiter | |||||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Etiology | Benign | Malignant | Demography | History | Mass | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings |