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calcium
calcium


↑ or -
↑ or - Cortisol


Cortisol
↑ CEA level


|
|White or gray in color
|
|calcitonin


chromogranin A
Firm to palpation
|Nests of uniform cells
 
Deposition of stromal amyloid
 
Granular chromatin
 
C-cell hyperplasia
|Calcitonin
 
Chromogranin A
 
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
|Solid thyroid nodule (US)
 
CT scan/MRI/PET scan for metastatis


carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
|
|
|
|
|

Revision as of 14:48, 22 January 2019

Neuroendocrine tumor Clinical manifestations Dianosis Other features
Symptoms Signs Blood Gross Histology Immunohistochemistry Imaging Gold standard
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
  • Dysphagia
  • Hoarseness
  • Respiratory difficulty
  • Flushing
  • Diarrhea
  • Weight loss
  • Cushing syndrome
  • Palpable neck

mass

  • Signs of Cushing

syndrome

↑ Calcitonin

↑ Serum

calcium

↑ or - Cortisol

↑ CEA level

White or gray in color

Firm to palpation

Nests of uniform cells

Deposition of stromal amyloid

Granular chromatin

C-cell hyperplasia

Calcitonin

Chromogranin A

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

Solid thyroid nodule (US)

CT scan/MRI/PET scan for metastatis

Pheochromocytoma
Merkel cell carcinoma
Parathyroid adenoma
Paraganglioma
Pituitary gland tumors
Neuroendocrine tumors of the ovaries or testicles
Thymic neuroendocrine cancer
Lung neuroendocrine tumors Typical carcinoid tumours
Atypical carcinoid tumours
Large cell lung neuroendocrine carcinomas
Small cell lung neuroendocrine carcinomas
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours Gastrinoma
Insulinoma
Glucagonoma
Somatostatinoma
VIPoma
ACTHoma
Gastric neuroendocrine tumors Type I GNET
Type II GNET
Type III GNET
Type IV GNET
Duodenal neuroendocrine tumors Gastrinomas
Somatostatinomas
Gangliocytic paraganglionomas
Nonfunctioning NET
neuroendocrine carcinomas
Jejuno-Ileal neuroendocrine tumors
Appendix neuroendocrine tumors
Colon neuroendocrine tumors
Rectum neuroendocrine tumors