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! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other imaging study  
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Adenocarcinoma]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Adenocarcinoma]]<ref name="pmid27909900">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jochem C, Leitzmann M |title=Obesity and Colorectal Cancer |journal=Recent Results Cancer Res. |volume=208 |issue= |pages=17–41 |date=2016 |pmid=27909900 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-42542-9_2 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27733117">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mrabti H, Amziren M, ElGhissassi I, Bensouda Y, Berrada N, Abahssain H, Boutayeb S, El Fakir S, Nejjari C, Benider A, Mellas N, El Mesbahi O, Bennani M, Bekkali R, Zidouh A, Errihani H |title=Quality of life of early stage colorectal cancer patients in Morocco |journal=BMC Gastroenterol |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=131 |date=October 2016 |pmid=27733117 |pmc=5062841 |doi=10.1186/s12876-016-0538-9 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27221862">{{cite journal |vauthors=Galal YS, Amin TT, Alarfaj AK, Almulhim AA, Aljughaiman AA, Almulla AK, Abdelhai RA |title=Colon Cancer among Older Saudis: Awareness of Risk Factors and Early Signs, and Perceived Barriers to Screening |journal=Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=1837–46 |date=2016 |pmid=27221862 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
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Revision as of 15:01, 22 January 2019


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

tab

Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Comments
Symptoms
Lab Findings Imaging Histopathology
Constipation/Diarrhea Blood in stool Abdominal pain Other symptoms CBC Tumor marker Colonoscopy CT scan Other imaging study
Adenocarcinoma[1][2][3] +/- + +/-
AVM[4]
Diverticulitis[5] +
  • Fever+/- chills
  • Nausea+/- vomiting
  • Leukocytosis
  • Evidence of inflammation
  • Outpouchings of the colonic wall
Hemorrhoid
Anal fissure
Infectious colitis
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome[6]
Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Comments
Symptoms
Lab Findings Imaging Histopathology
Constipation/Diarrhea Blood in stool Abdominal pain Other symptoms CBC Stool test Colonoscopy CT scan
Carcinoids[7]
Juvenile Polyposis Coli
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)[8]
Hamartoms
Colorectal Lymphoma[9]
Kaposi's sarcoma
Ulcerative colitis[10] Diarrhea + LLQ[10]
  • Vitamin B12 defi. anemia[10]
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
  • Continuous lesions, presence of crypts, formation of residual mucosal tissue[10]
  • Mucosal and submucosal inflammation[10]
  • Hemorrhage or inflammatory polymorphonuclear cells aggregate in the lamina propria
  • Distorted crypts
  • Crypt abscess
  • Endoscopy and a mucosal biopsy[11]
Crohn's disease[10] Diarrhea LRQ[10]
  • Vitamin B12 defi. anemia[10]
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
  • Discontinuous lesions, strictures, linear ulcerations[10]
  • Transmural pattern of inflammation[10]
  • Mucosal damage
  • Focal infiltration of leukocytes into the epithelium
  • Granulomas
  • Endoscopy and a mucosal biopsy[11]
Irritable bowel syndrome
Appendicitis
Paralytic ileus
Diseases Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3 Physical exam 1 Physical exam 2 Physical exam 3 Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Imaging 1 Imaging 2 Imaging 3 Histopathology Gold standard Additional findings
Strangulated hernia
Prostate Cancer
Bowel endometriosis

References

  1. ↑ Jochem C, Leitzmann M (2016). "Obesity and Colorectal Cancer". Recent Results Cancer Res. 208: 17–41. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42542-9_2. PMID 27909900.
  2. ↑ Mrabti H, Amziren M, ElGhissassi I, Bensouda Y, Berrada N, Abahssain H, Boutayeb S, El Fakir S, Nejjari C, Benider A, Mellas N, El Mesbahi O, Bennani M, Bekkali R, Zidouh A, Errihani H (October 2016). "Quality of life of early stage colorectal cancer patients in Morocco". BMC Gastroenterol. 16 (1): 131. doi:10.1186/s12876-016-0538-9. PMC 5062841. PMID 27733117.
  3. ↑ Galal YS, Amin TT, Alarfaj AK, Almulhim AA, Aljughaiman AA, Almulla AK, Abdelhai RA (2016). "Colon Cancer among Older Saudis: Awareness of Risk Factors and Early Signs, and Perceived Barriers to Screening". Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 17 (4): 1837–46. PMID 27221862.
  4. ↑ Lee HH, Kwon HM, Gil S, Kim YS, Cho M, Seo KJ, Chae HS, Cho YS (2017). "Endoscopic resection of asymptomatic, colonic, polypoid arteriovenous malformations: Two case reports and a literature review". Saudi J Gastroenterol. 23 (1): 67–70. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.199111. PMC 5329980. PMID 28139503.
  5. ↑ Shen SH, Chen JD, Tiu CM, Chou YH, Chiang JH, Chang CY, Lee CH (September 2005). "Differentiating colonic diverticulitis from colon cancer: the value of computed tomography in the emergency setting". J Chin Med Assoc. 68 (9): 411–8. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X. PMID 16187597.
  6. ↑ Zhong ME, Niu BZ, Ji WY, Wu B (June 2016). "Laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with synchronous rectal cancer". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (22): 5293–6. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i22.5293. PMID 27298573.
  7. ↑ Chung TP, Hunt SR (May 2006). "Carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 19 (2): 45–8. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942343. PMC 2780103. PMID 20011309.
  8. ↑ Niazi AK, Kaley K, Saif MW (May 2014). "Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of colon: a case report and review of literature". Anticancer Res. 34 (5): 2547–50. PMID 24778074.
  9. ↑ Quayle FJ, Lowney JK (May 2006). "Colorectal lymphoma". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 19 (2): 49–53. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942344. PMC 2780105. PMID 20011310.
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H (2014). "Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments". J Inflamm Res. 7: 113–20. doi:10.2147/JIR.S65979. PMC 4106026. PMID 25075198.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Collins P, Rhodes J (August 2006). "Ulcerative colitis: diagnosis and management". BMJ. 333 (7563): 340–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7563.340. PMC 1539087. PMID 16902215.
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