Appendix cancer echocardiography and ultrasound: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of appendix tumors, appendix mucucele, and appendicitis as the most prevalent complication of appendiceal cancers. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3]. | Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of appendix tumors, appendix mucucele, and [[appendicitis]] as the most prevalent complication of appendiceal cancers. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3]. | ||
There are no echocardiography findings associated with appendix cancer. However, an echocardiography may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of carcinoid tumor; If a patient develop carcinoid syndrome transthoracic echocardiography is the method of choice in the diagnosis and follow-up of carcinoid heart disease. | There are no echocardiography findings associated with appendix cancer. However, an echocardiography may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of carcinoid tumor; If a patient develop carcinoid syndrome transthoracic echocardiography is the method of choice in the diagnosis and follow-up of carcinoid heart disease. | ||
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*There are no specific ultrasound findings associated with appendix cancer. | *There are no specific ultrasound findings associated with appendix cancer. | ||
*Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of appendix mucucele, and appendicitis as the most prevalent complication of appendiceal cancers. | *Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of appendix mucucele, and appendicitis as the most prevalent complication of appendiceal cancers. | ||
*The following might be presented in ultrasonographic study of the patients with appendical cancer: | |||
*Dilated appendix | |||
*Periappeniceal fluid collection | |||
*Distinct appendieal wall layers | |||
*Echogenic prominent [[pericaecal]] fat | |||
* | |||
*[[CT scan]]s are preferred over ultrasounds for diagnosing appendicitis. However, ultrasound imaging presents with the least amount of radiation and is therefore the investigation of choice for young patients.<ref name="pmid23902717">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pinto F, Pinto A, Russo A, Coppolino F, Bracale R, Fonio P, Macarini L, Giganti M |title=Accuracy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in adult patients: review of the literature |journal=Crit Ultrasound J |volume=5 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=S2 |year=2013 |pmid=23902717 |pmc=3711731 |doi=10.1186/2036-7902-5-S1-S2 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26883138">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mostbeck G, Adam EJ, Nielsen MB, Claudon M, Clevert D, Nicolau C, Nyhsen C, Owens CM |title=How to diagnose acute appendicitis: ultrasound first |journal=Insights Imaging |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=255–63 |year=2016 |pmid=26883138 |pmc=4805616 |doi=10.1007/s13244-016-0469-6 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25358207">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hussain S, Rahman A, Abbasi T, Aziz T |title=Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in acute appendicitis |journal=J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=12–7 |year=2014 |pmid=25358207 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
[[Image:Appendicitis-perforated.png|thumb|center|500px|Inflammed appendix associated with perforationSource:Case courtesy of Dr Maulik S Patel, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/26853">rID: 26853</a>]] | |||
==Echocardiography== | ==Echocardiography== |
Revision as of 23:50, 22 January 2019
Appendix cancer Microchapters |
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Appendix cancer echocardiography and ultrasound On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2]
Overview
Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of appendix tumors, appendix mucucele, and appendicitis as the most prevalent complication of appendiceal cancers. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
There are no echocardiography findings associated with appendix cancer. However, an echocardiography may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of carcinoid tumor; If a patient develop carcinoid syndrome transthoracic echocardiography is the method of choice in the diagnosis and follow-up of carcinoid heart disease.
Ultrasound
- There are no specific ultrasound findings associated with appendix cancer.
- Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of appendix mucucele, and appendicitis as the most prevalent complication of appendiceal cancers.
- The following might be presented in ultrasonographic study of the patients with appendical cancer:
- Dilated appendix
- Periappeniceal fluid collection
- Distinct appendieal wall layers
- Echogenic prominent pericaecal fat
- CT scans are preferred over ultrasounds for diagnosing appendicitis. However, ultrasound imaging presents with the least amount of radiation and is therefore the investigation of choice for young patients.[1][2][3]
Echocardiography
- There are no echocardiography findings associated with appendix cancer.
- However, an echocardiography may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of carcinoid tumor; If a patient develop carcinoid syndrome transthoracic echocardiography is the method of choice in the diagnosis and follow-up of carcinoid heart disease.[4]
- Findings on an echocardiography suggestive of carcinoid heart disease include:
- Tricuspid regurgitation
- Thickening and retraction of immobile tricuspid valve leaflets
- Immobility of the pulmonary valve cusps
References
- ↑ Pinto F, Pinto A, Russo A, Coppolino F, Bracale R, Fonio P, Macarini L, Giganti M (2013). "Accuracy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in adult patients: review of the literature". Crit Ultrasound J. 5 Suppl 1: S2. doi:10.1186/2036-7902-5-S1-S2. PMC 3711731. PMID 23902717.
- ↑ Mostbeck G, Adam EJ, Nielsen MB, Claudon M, Clevert D, Nicolau C, Nyhsen C, Owens CM (2016). "How to diagnose acute appendicitis: ultrasound first". Insights Imaging. 7 (2): 255–63. doi:10.1007/s13244-016-0469-6. PMC 4805616. PMID 26883138.
- ↑ Hussain S, Rahman A, Abbasi T, Aziz T (2014). "Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in acute appendicitis". J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 26 (1): 12–7. PMID 25358207.
- ↑ Pellikka PA, Tajik AJ, Khandheria BK, Seward JB, Callahan JA, Pitot HC, Kvols LK (April 1993). "Carcinoid heart disease. Clinical and echocardiographic spectrum in 74 patients". Circulation. 87 (4): 1188–96. PMID 7681733.