Sandbox: Gertrude: Difference between revisions
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! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Parasitic lymphadenopathy | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Parasitic lymphadenopathy | ||
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Toxoplasma gondii<ref name="pmid20512900">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kumar GG, Mahadevan A, Guruprasad AS, Kovoor JM, Satishchandra P, Nath A, Ranga U, Shankar SK |title=Eccentric target sign in cerebral toxoplasmosis: neuropathological correlate to the imaging feature |journal=J Magn Reson Imaging |volume=31 |issue=6 |pages=1469–72 |date=June 2010 |pmid=20512900 |pmc=2908244 |doi=10.1002/jmri.22192 |url=}}</ref> | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Toxoplasma gondii<ref name="pmid20512900">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kumar GG, Mahadevan A, Guruprasad AS, Kovoor JM, Satishchandra P, Nath A, Ranga U, Shankar SK |title=Eccentric target sign in cerebral toxoplasmosis: neuropathological correlate to the imaging feature |journal=J Magn Reson Imaging |volume=31 |issue=6 |pages=1469–72 |date=June 2010 |pmid=20512900 |pmc=2908244 |doi=10.1002/jmri.22192 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlCDC - Toxoplasmosis - Diagnosis">{{cite web |url=+https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxoplasmosis/diagnosis.html |title=CDC - Toxoplasmosis - Diagnosis |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Benign | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Benign | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |6years and older adults are more affected in U.S. | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |6years and older adults are more affected in U.S. | ||
Revision as of 19:47, 29 January 2019
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Xyz Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Sandbox: Gertrude On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Sandbox: Gertrude |
For patient information, click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: , Gertrude Djouka, M.D.[2]
Differential diagnosis of neck masses==
Differential diagnosis of neck masses include:
| Category | Diseases | Benign or Malignant | Clinical manifestation | Paraclinical findings | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demography | History | Symptoms | Signs | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | ||||||||||
| Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | |||||||||||
| Congenital | Branchial cleft cyst | Benign | ||||||||||||||
| Thyroglossal duct cyst | ||||||||||||||||
| Hemangioma | ||||||||||||||||
| Vascular malformations | ||||||||||||||||
| Lymphatic malformations | ||||||||||||||||
| Laryngocele | ||||||||||||||||
| Ranula | ||||||||||||||||
| Teratoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Dermoid cyst | ||||||||||||||||
| Thymic cyst | ||||||||||||||||
| Category | Diseases | Benign or Malignant | Demography | History | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
| Inflammatory | Acute sialadenitis | |||||||||||||||
| Chronic sialadenitis | ||||||||||||||||
| Reactive viral lymphadenopathy | CMV | |||||||||||||||
| EBV | ||||||||||||||||
| HIV | ||||||||||||||||
| Viral URI | ||||||||||||||||
| Bacterial lymphadenopathy | Tularemia | |||||||||||||||
| Brucellosis | ||||||||||||||||
| Cat-scratch disease | ||||||||||||||||
| Actinomycosis | ||||||||||||||||
| Mycobacterial infections | ||||||||||||||||
| Staphylococcal or streptococcal infection | ||||||||||||||||
| Parasitic lymphadenopathy | Toxoplasma gondii[1][2] | Benign | 6years and older adults are more affected in U.S.
Seen in Hot climates |
Cats or birds feces exposure
Drinking unpasteurized milk Undercooked food Organ transplant recipients |
+ | - | Bilateral
Non-tender Symmetrical Non-fluctuant |
- | + | Serology : + IgG and IgM
antibodies |
MRI:
Multiple rings enhanced lesions |
Serology
Immunofluorescence MRI CT scan |
||||
| Sarcoidosis | ||||||||||||||||
| Amyloidosis | ||||||||||||||||
| Sjögren syndrome | ||||||||||||||||
| Castleman disease (angiofollicular lymphoproliferative disease) | ||||||||||||||||
| Kikuchi disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) | ||||||||||||||||
| Kimura disease | ||||||||||||||||
| Rosai-Dorfman disease | ||||||||||||||||
| Kawasaki disease | ||||||||||||||||
| Category | Diseases | Benign or Malignant | Demography | History | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
| Neoplasm | Primary thyroid tumor | |||||||||||||||
| Salivary gland neoplasm | Pleomorphic adenoma | + | ||||||||||||||
| Warthin's tumor | + | |||||||||||||||
| Lymphoepithelioma | + | |||||||||||||||
| Oncocytoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Monomorphic adenoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Adenoid cystic carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Adenocarcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Salivary duct carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Squamous cell carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Parathyroid tumors | ||||||||||||||||
| Carotid body tumors | ||||||||||||||||
| Paraganglioma | ||||||||||||||||
| Schwannoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Lymphoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Liposarcoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Lipoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Glomus vagale, glomus jugulare tumors | ||||||||||||||||
| Metastatic head and neck carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | Hematoma | |||||||||||||||
| Arteriovenous fistula | ||||||||||||||||
| Goiter | ||||||||||||||||
| Category | Diseases | Benign | Demography | History | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
References
- ↑ Kumar GG, Mahadevan A, Guruprasad AS, Kovoor JM, Satishchandra P, Nath A, Ranga U, Shankar SK (June 2010). "Eccentric target sign in cerebral toxoplasmosis: neuropathological correlate to the imaging feature". J Magn Reson Imaging. 31 (6): 1469–72. doi:10.1002/jmri.22192. PMC 2908244. PMID 20512900.
- ↑ [+https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxoplasmosis/diagnosis.html "CDC - Toxoplasmosis - Diagnosis"] Check
|url=value (help).