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{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}}
{{familytree/start |summary=Sample 1}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | A02 | | | | | |A02=Malignant germ cell tumor}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01=Germ cell}}  
{{familytree | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | }}
{{familytree | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | C02 | | |C01=Prior surgery|C02=Initial surgery}}
{{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | | | | B02 | | |B01=Pathogenesis|B02=Malignant transformation}}
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | }}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | D01 | | D02 | | | | | | | | | D03 | | D04 |D01=Complete staging|D02=Incomplete staging|D03=Fertility sparing prefered|D04=Fertility sparing not prefered}}
{{familytree | | | C01 | | | | | | | | |!| |C01=Mature teratoma}}
{{familytree | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{familytree | E01 | | E02 | | | | | | | | | E03 | | E04 |E01=Treatment based<br>on<br>the staging|E02=Imaging:<br>Chest/<br>abdomen/<br>pelvis CT with contrast|E03=Fertility sparing surgery<br>and<br>complete staging|E04=Surgery to stage}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| }}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | E01 | | E02 | | E03 |E01=Tumors esxpressing transcription factors of pluripotency|E02=Tumors with primitive embryonic ectoderm, mesoderm, and/or endoderm differentiation|E03=Tumors with extraembroyonic differentiation}}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |`| F02 |'| | | |F02=Treatment based on the staging}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | }}
{{familytree | | | |,|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | F01 | | F02 | | F03 | |F01=Dysgerminoma/Embryonal carcinoma|F02=Immature teratoma|F03=Yolk sac tumor/Choriocarcinoma}}
{{familytree | | | G01 | | | | | | | | | | G02 | | | | | | | | | | | | |G01=Yolk sac tumor<br>grade2-3 immature teratoma<br>non-gestational choriocarcinoma<br>or mixed histology|G02=Dysgerminoma<br>or<br>grade 1 immature teratoma}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | |'|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree | | | |!| I02 | | I03 | | | I04 | | | |I02=I02|I03=I03|I04=I04}}
{{familytree | | | I01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |I01=I01|I02=I02}}
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | J01 | | J02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |J01=J01|J02=J02}}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | K01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |K01=K01}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="3" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Primary tumor
|-
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" |'''Tumor size'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" |'''FIGO stage'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" |'''Finding'''
|-
|  T1
| I||Growth limited to one or both [[ovaries]],
|-
| T1a
| Ia||Growth limited to one [[ovary]]; no [[ascites]] present containing [[malignant]] cells. No [[tumor]] on the external [[Surface anatomy|surface]]; [[capsule]] intact
|-
| T1b
| Ib||Growth limited to one or both [[ovaries]]; no [[ascites]] present containing [[malignant]] cells. No [[tumor]] on the external [[Surface anatomy|surfaces]]; [[capsules]] intact
|-
| T1c
| Ic||[[Tumor]] either stage Ia or Ib, but with the [[tumor]] on [[Surface anatomy|surface]] of one or both [[ovaries]], or with [[capsule]] [[Rupture|ruptured]], or with [[ascites]] present containing [[malignant]] cells, or with positive [[peritoneal]] washings
|-
| T2
| II||Growth involving one or both [[ovaries]] with [[pelvic]] extension
|-
| T2a
| IIa||Extension and/or [[metastases]] to the [[uterus]] and/or tubes
|-
| T2b
| IIb||Extension to other [[pelvic]] tissues
|-
| T2c
| IIc||[[Tumor]] either stage IIa or IIb, but with the [[tumor]] on [[Surface anatomy|surface]] of one or both [[ovaries]], or with [[Capsule|capsule(s)]] ruptured, or with [[ascites]] present containing [[malignant]] cells, or with positive [[peritoneal]] washings
|-
| T3
| III||[[Tumor]] involving one or both [[ovaries]] with [[histologically]] confirmed [[peritoneal]] implants outside the [[pelvis]] and/or positive regional [[lymph nodes]]. [[Superficial]] [[liver]] [[metastases]] equal stage III. The [[tumor]] is limited to the [[true pelvis]], but with [[histologically]] proven [[malignant]] extension to [[small bowel]] or [[omentum]]
|-
| T3a
| IIIa2||[[Tumor]] grossly limited to the [[true pelvis]] with [[histologically]] confirmed microscopic seeding of [[abdominal]] [[peritoneal]] surfaces, or [[histologic]] proven extension to [[small bowel]] or [[mesentery]] with or without positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes
|-
| T3b
| IIIb||[[Tumor]] of one or both [[ovaries]] with [[histologically]] confirmed implants, [[peritoneal]] [[metastasis]] of [[abdominal]] [[peritoneal]] surfaces, none exceeding 2 cm in diameter with or without metastasis to the retroperitoneal lymph nodes
|-
| T3c
| IIIc||[[Peritoneal]] [[metastasis]] beyond the pelvis >2 cm in diameter with or without metastasis to the retroperitoneal lymph nodes (includes extension of tumor to capsule of liver and spleen without parenchymal involvement of either organ)
|-
| AnyT
| IV||Growth involving one or both [[ovaries]] with distant [[Metastasis|metastases]]. If [[pleural effusion]] is present, there must be positive [[cytology]] to allow a case to stage IV. Parenchymal liver metastasis equals stage IV.
|-
|+
! colspan="3" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Regional lymph node involvement
|-
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" |'''Node involvement'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" |'''FIGO stage'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" |'''Finding'''
|-
| N0
| ||No lymph node involvement
|-
| N0(i+)
| ||Tumor cells are present in regional lymph node(s), no greater than 0.2 mm
|-
| N1
| IIIA1||Histologically confirmed retroperitoneal lymph nodes
|-
| N1a
| IIIA1i||Metastasis <and= 10 mm in greatest dimension
|-
| N1b
| IIIA1ii||Metastasis more than 10 mm in greatest dimension
|-
|+
! colspan="3" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Distant metastasis
|-
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" |'''Presence of metastasis'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" |'''FIGO stage'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" |'''Finding'''
|-
| M0
| ||No distant metastasis
|-
| M1
| IV||Distant metastasis, including positive cytology of pleural effusion; liver or splenic parenchymal metastasis; metastasis to extra-abdominal organs (including inguinal lymph nodes and lymph nodes outside the abdominal cavity); and transmural involvement of intestine
|-
| M1a
| IVa||Pleural effusion with positive cytology
|-
| M1b
| IVb||Liver or splenic parenchymal metastases; metastases to extra-abdominal organs (including inguinal lymph nodes and lymph nodes outside the abdominal cavity); transmural involvement of intestine
|-
|}

Revision as of 15:51, 13 March 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Malignant germ cell tumor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior surgery
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Initial surgery
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Complete staging
 
Incomplete staging
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fertility sparing prefered
 
Fertility sparing not prefered
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treatment based
on
the staging
 
Imaging:
Chest/
abdomen/
pelvis CT with contrast
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fertility sparing surgery
and
complete staging
 
Surgery to stage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treatment based on the staging
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yolk sac tumor
grade2-3 immature teratoma
non-gestational choriocarcinoma
or mixed histology
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dysgerminoma
or
grade 1 immature teratoma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I02
 
I03
 
 
I04
 
 
 
 
 
I01
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J01
 
J02
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
K01