Neurofibroma CT: Difference between revisions

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==CT Scan==
==CT Scan==
* [[CT scan]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of neurofibroma
* [[CT scan]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of neurofibroma.
* Findings on CT scan suggestive of neurofibroma include:<ref name="radio">Neurofibroma.Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma Accessed on November 17, 2015 </ref><ref>https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/rg.24si035170#REF8</ref>
* Findings on CT scan suggestive of neurofibroma include:<ref name="radio">Neurofibroma.Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma Accessed on November 17, 2015 </ref><ref>https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/rg.24si035170#REF8</ref>
** Well-defined, round or oval hypodense [[mass]]
** Well-defined, round or oval [[hypodense]] [[mass]]
** Has an attenuation value of 20–25 HU on nonenhanced scans and 30–50 HU after contrast material administration
** Has an attenuation value of 20–25 HU on nonenhanced scans and 30–50 HU after contrast material administration
** Best imaging features for diagnosis is a fusiform mass, which represents the nerve entering and exiting the tumor
** Best imaging features for diagnosis is a fusiform mass, which represents the nerve entering and exiting the tumor
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[[File:Ct nb submand gif.gif|thumb|300px|none|Plexiform neurofibroma of the submandibular gland in patient with von Recklinghausen's disease. Axial contrast-enhanced computer tomography view demonstrating the heterogeneous mass of the left submandibular gland. [https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult?img=PMC3070454_rt-2011-1-e4-g002&query=&req=4 Source: Bisher HA. et al, General Surgery Department, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia ]]]  
[[File:Ct nb submand gif.gif|thumb|300px|none|Plexiform neurofibroma of the submandibular gland in patient with von Recklinghausen's disease. Axial contrast-enhanced computer tomography view demonstrating the heterogeneous mass of the left submandibular gland. [https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult?img=PMC3070454_rt-2011-1-e4-g002&query=&req=4 Source: Bisher HA. et al, General Surgery Department, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia]]]  
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Revision as of 20:22, 17 April 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2] Shanshan Cen, M.D. [3]

Overview

CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of neurofibroma.

CT Scan

  • CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of neurofibroma.
  • Findings on CT scan suggestive of neurofibroma include:[1][2]
    • Well-defined, round or oval hypodense mass
    • Has an attenuation value of 20–25 HU on nonenhanced scans and 30–50 HU after contrast material administration
    • Best imaging features for diagnosis is a fusiform mass, which represents the nerve entering and exiting the tumor
    • Low attenuation is attributed to:
      • High lipid or water content within the mucinous matrix
      • Entrapment of perineural adipose tissue
      • Cystic degeneration (less often)
Plexiform neurofibroma of the submandibular gland in patient with von Recklinghausen's disease. Axial contrast-enhanced computer tomography view demonstrating the heterogeneous mass of the left submandibular gland. Source: Bisher HA. et al, General Surgery Department, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia

References

  1. Neurofibroma.Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma Accessed on November 17, 2015
  2. https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/rg.24si035170#REF8


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