Hepatopulmonary syndrome secondary prevention: Difference between revisions
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*Considering the diagnosis in every patient with [[Hepato-biliary diseases|liver disease]] which present with [[hypoxemia]] and [[Dyspnea|shortness of breath]] | *Considering the diagnosis in every patient with [[Hepato-biliary diseases|liver disease]] which present with [[hypoxemia]] and [[Dyspnea|shortness of breath]] | ||
*Looking for diffusion defects in [[Arterial blood gas|arterial blood gas analysis]] | *Looking for diffusion defects in [[Arterial blood gas|arterial blood gas analysis]]<ref name="pmid17392034">Arguedas MR, Singh H, Faulk DK, Fallon MB (2007) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17392034 Utility of pulse oximetry screening for hepatopulmonary syndrome.] ''Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol'' 5 (6):749-54. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2006.12.003 DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.12.003] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/17392034 17392034]</ref> | ||
*Considering specific examinations such as [[Echocardiography|agitated saline contrast echocardiography]] in selected patients | *Considering specific examinations such as [[Echocardiography|agitated saline contrast echocardiography]] in selected patients | ||
<ref name="pmid18509123">Rodríguez-Roisin R, Krowka MJ (2008) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18509123 Hepatopulmonary syndrome--a liver-induced lung vascular disorder.] ''N Engl J Med'' 358 (22):2378-87. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0707185 DOI:10.1056/NEJMra0707185] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/18509123 18509123]</ref><ref name="pmid11003635">Fallon MB, Abrams GA (2000) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11003635 Pulmonary dysfunction in chronic liver disease.] ''Hepatology'' 32 (4 Pt 1):859-65. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2000.7519 DOI:10.1053/jhep.2000.7519] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/11003635 11003635]</ref><ref name="pmid14762853">Krowka MJ, Mandell MS, Ramsay MA, Kawut SM, Fallon MB, Manzarbeitia C et al. (2004) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14762853 Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension: a report of the multicenter liver transplant database.] ''Liver Transpl'' 10 (2):174-82. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lt.20016 DOI:10.1002/lt.20016] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/14762853 14762853]</ref><ref name="pmid891282">Kennedy TC, Knudson RJ (1977) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=891282 Exercise-aggravated hypoxemia and orthodeoxia in cirrhosis.] ''Chest'' 72 (3):305-9. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.72.3.305 DOI:10.1378/chest.72.3.305] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/891282 891282]</ref><ref name="pmid27326810">Krowka MJ, Fallon MB, Kawut SM, Fuhrmann V, Heimbach JK, Ramsay MA et al. (2016) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27326810 International Liver Transplant Society Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Portopulmonary Hypertension.] ''Transplantation'' 100 (7):1440-52. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000001229 DOI:10.1097/TP.0000000000001229] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/27326810 27326810]</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:36, 5 September 2019
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Hepatopulmonary syndrome Microchapters |
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Differentiating Hepatopulmonary syndrome from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Hepatopulmonary syndrome secondary prevention On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hepatopulmonary syndrome secondary prevention |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hepatopulmonary syndrome secondary prevention |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2]
Overview
Effective measures for the secondary prevention of hepatopulmonary syndrome include considering the diagnosis in every patient with liver disease which present with hypoxemia and shortness of breath, looking for diffusion defects in arterial blood gas analysis, and considering specific examinations such as agitated saline contrast echocardiography in selected patients.
Secondary Prevention
Effective measures for the secondary prevention of hepatopulmonary syndrome include:
- Considering the diagnosis in every patient with liver disease which present with hypoxemia and shortness of breath
- Looking for diffusion defects in arterial blood gas analysis[1]
- Considering specific examinations such as agitated saline contrast echocardiography in selected patients
References
- ↑ Arguedas MR, Singh H, Faulk DK, Fallon MB (2007) Utility of pulse oximetry screening for hepatopulmonary syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 5 (6):749-54. DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.12.003 PMID: 17392034
- ↑ Rodríguez-Roisin R, Krowka MJ (2008) Hepatopulmonary syndrome--a liver-induced lung vascular disorder. N Engl J Med 358 (22):2378-87. DOI:10.1056/NEJMra0707185 PMID: 18509123
- ↑ Fallon MB, Abrams GA (2000) Pulmonary dysfunction in chronic liver disease. Hepatology 32 (4 Pt 1):859-65. DOI:10.1053/jhep.2000.7519 PMID: 11003635
- ↑ Krowka MJ, Mandell MS, Ramsay MA, Kawut SM, Fallon MB, Manzarbeitia C et al. (2004) Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension: a report of the multicenter liver transplant database. Liver Transpl 10 (2):174-82. DOI:10.1002/lt.20016 PMID: 14762853
- ↑ Kennedy TC, Knudson RJ (1977) Exercise-aggravated hypoxemia and orthodeoxia in cirrhosis. Chest 72 (3):305-9. DOI:10.1378/chest.72.3.305 PMID: 891282
- ↑ Krowka MJ, Fallon MB, Kawut SM, Fuhrmann V, Heimbach JK, Ramsay MA et al. (2016) International Liver Transplant Society Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Portopulmonary Hypertension. Transplantation 100 (7):1440-52. DOI:10.1097/TP.0000000000001229 PMID: 27326810