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Mandatory reporting of sepsis quality measures, "SEP-1" was started by [[Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services]] in October 1, 2015 as a value based purchase with the possibility of financial penalties<ref name="pmid25167590">{{cite journal| author=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS| title=Medicare program; hospital inpatient prospective payment systems for acute care hospitals and the long-term care hospital prospective payment system and fiscal year 2015 rates; quality reporting requirements for specific providers; reasonable compensation equivalents for physician services in excluded hospitals and certain teaching hospitals; provider administrative appeals and judicial review; enforcement provisions for organ transplant centers; and electronic health record (EHR) incentive program. Final rule. | journal=Fed Regist | year= 2014 | volume= 79 | issue= 163 | pages= 49853-50536 | pmid=25167590 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2014/08/22/2014-18545/medicare-program-hospital-inpatient-prospective-payment-systems-for-acute-care-hospitals-and-the }} </ref><ref name="pmid25291572">{{cite journal| author=Cooke CR, Iwashyna TJ| title=Sepsis mandates: improving inpatient care while advancing quality improvement. | journal=JAMA | year= 2014 | volume= 312 | issue= 14 | pages= 1397-8 | pmid=25291572 | doi=10.1001/jama.2014.11350 | pmc=4813658 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25291572 }} </ref><ref name="pmid27294338">{{cite journal| author=Klompas M, Rhee C| title=The CMS Sepsis Mandate: Right Disease, Wrong Measure. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2016 | volume= 165 | issue= 7 | pages= 517-518 | pmid=27294338 | doi=10.7326/M16-0588 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27294338 }} </ref>. | Mandatory reporting of sepsis quality measures, "SEP-1" was started by [[Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services]] in October 1, 2015 as a value based purchase with the possibility of financial penalties<ref name="pmid25167590">{{cite journal| author=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS| title=Medicare program; hospital inpatient prospective payment systems for acute care hospitals and the long-term care hospital prospective payment system and fiscal year 2015 rates; quality reporting requirements for specific providers; reasonable compensation equivalents for physician services in excluded hospitals and certain teaching hospitals; provider administrative appeals and judicial review; enforcement provisions for organ transplant centers; and electronic health record (EHR) incentive program. Final rule. | journal=Fed Regist | year= 2014 | volume= 79 | issue= 163 | pages= 49853-50536 | pmid=25167590 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2014/08/22/2014-18545/medicare-program-hospital-inpatient-prospective-payment-systems-for-acute-care-hospitals-and-the }} </ref><ref name="pmid25291572">{{cite journal| author=Cooke CR, Iwashyna TJ| title=Sepsis mandates: improving inpatient care while advancing quality improvement. | journal=JAMA | year= 2014 | volume= 312 | issue= 14 | pages= 1397-8 | pmid=25291572 | doi=10.1001/jama.2014.11350 | pmc=4813658 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25291572 }} </ref><ref name="pmid27294338">{{cite journal| author=Klompas M, Rhee C| title=The CMS Sepsis Mandate: Right Disease, Wrong Measure. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2016 | volume= 165 | issue= 7 | pages= 517-518 | pmid=27294338 | doi=10.7326/M16-0588 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27294338 }} </ref>. | ||
Concerns about the reporting is the complexity of determining compliance as the documentation for chart reviews if 120 pages and may require 2-3 hours per chart to review<ref name="pmid27294338">{{cite journal| author=Klompas M, Rhee C| title=The CMS Sepsis Mandate: Right Disease, Wrong Measure. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2016 | volume= 165 | issue= 7 | pages= 517-518 | pmid=27294338 | doi=10.7326/M16-0588 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27294338 }} </ref>. The SEP-1 rule has been criticized for focusing on processes of care that are hard to measure rather than more easily measured rates and outcomes<ref name="pmid27294338"/>. | Concerns about the reporting is the complexity of determining compliance as the documentation for chart reviews if 120 pages and may require 2-3 hours per chart to review<ref name="pmid27294338">{{cite journal| author=Klompas M, Rhee C| title=The CMS Sepsis Mandate: Right Disease, Wrong Measure. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2016 | volume= 165 | issue= 7 | pages= 517-518 | pmid=27294338 | doi=10.7326/M16-0588 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27294338 }} </ref>. The SEP-1 rule has been criticized for focusing on processes of care that are hard to measure rather than more easily measured rates and outcomes<ref name="pmid27294338"/>. As an exapmle, abstractos of clinical charts usually disagree over determing "time zero"<ref name="pmid29932042">{{cite journal| author=Rhee C, Brown SR, Jones TM, O'Brien C, Pande A, Hamad Y et al.| title=Variability in determining sepsis time zero and bundle compliance rates for the centers for medicare and medicaid services SEP-1 measure. | journal=Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol | year= 2018 | volume= 39 | issue= 8 | pages= 994-996 | pmid=29932042 | doi=10.1017/ice.2018.134 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29932042 }} </ref>. | ||
Related is the voluntary Bundled Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI) initiative in 2013<ref>Bundled Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI) initiative: general information. Baltimore: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2017 (http://innovation.cms.gov/initiatives/bundled-payments/opens in new tab)</ref>. After the first 9 months of the BPCI, 88 of 2918 eligible hospitals participated in BPCI for sepsis<ref name="pmid30021090">{{cite journal| author=Joynt Maddox KE, Orav EJ, Zheng J, Epstein AM| title=Evaluation of Medicare's Bundled Payments Initiative for Medical Conditions. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2018 | volume= 379 | issue= 3 | pages= 260-269 | pmid=30021090 | doi=10.1056/NEJMsa1801569 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30021090 }} </ref>. No difference was found in the quality or costs of sepsis care<ref name="pmid30021090"/>. | |||
==New York state reporting== | ==New York state reporting== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]
Synonyms and keywords: sepsis syndrome; septic shock; septicemia
Federal reporting
Mandatory reporting of sepsis quality measures, "SEP-1" was started by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in October 1, 2015 as a value based purchase with the possibility of financial penalties[1][2][3].
Concerns about the reporting is the complexity of determining compliance as the documentation for chart reviews if 120 pages and may require 2-3 hours per chart to review[3]. The SEP-1 rule has been criticized for focusing on processes of care that are hard to measure rather than more easily measured rates and outcomes[3]. As an exapmle, abstractos of clinical charts usually disagree over determing "time zero"[4].
Related is the voluntary Bundled Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI) initiative in 2013[5]. After the first 9 months of the BPCI, 88 of 2918 eligible hospitals participated in BPCI for sepsis[6]. No difference was found in the quality or costs of sepsis care[6].
New York state reporting
References
- ↑ Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS (2014). "Medicare program; hospital inpatient prospective payment systems for acute care hospitals and the long-term care hospital prospective payment system and fiscal year 2015 rates; quality reporting requirements for specific providers; reasonable compensation equivalents for physician services in excluded hospitals and certain teaching hospitals; provider administrative appeals and judicial review; enforcement provisions for organ transplant centers; and electronic health record (EHR) incentive program. Final rule". Fed Regist. 79 (163): 49853–50536. PMID 25167590.
- ↑ Cooke CR, Iwashyna TJ (2014). "Sepsis mandates: improving inpatient care while advancing quality improvement". JAMA. 312 (14): 1397–8. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.11350. PMC 4813658. PMID 25291572.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Klompas M, Rhee C (2016). "The CMS Sepsis Mandate: Right Disease, Wrong Measure". Ann Intern Med. 165 (7): 517–518. doi:10.7326/M16-0588. PMID 27294338.
- ↑ Rhee C, Brown SR, Jones TM, O'Brien C, Pande A, Hamad Y; et al. (2018). "Variability in determining sepsis time zero and bundle compliance rates for the centers for medicare and medicaid services SEP-1 measure". Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 39 (8): 994–996. doi:10.1017/ice.2018.134. PMID 29932042.
- ↑ Bundled Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI) initiative: general information. Baltimore: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2017 (http://innovation.cms.gov/initiatives/bundled-payments/opens in new tab)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Joynt Maddox KE, Orav EJ, Zheng J, Epstein AM (2018). "Evaluation of Medicare's Bundled Payments Initiative for Medical Conditions". N Engl J Med. 379 (3): 260–269. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1801569. PMID 30021090.