Arnold-Chiari malformation causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of Arnold-Chiari malformation include:<ref name="PaynerPrenger1994">{{cite journal|last1=Payner|first1=Troy D.|last2=Prenger|first2=Erin|last3=Berger|first3=Thomas S.|last4=Crone|first4=Kerry R.|title=Acquired Chiari Malformations|journal=Neurosurgery|volume=34|issue=3|year=1994|pages=429–434|issn=0148-396X|doi=10.1227/00006123-199403000-00007}}</ref><ref name="PaynerPrenger19942">{{cite journal|last1=Payner|first1=Troy D.|last2=Prenger|first2=Erin|last3=Berger|first3=Thomas S.|last4=Crone|first4=Kerry R.|title=Acquired Chiari Malformations|journal=Neurosurgery|volume=34|issue=3|year=1994|pages=429–434|issn=0148-396X|doi=10.1227/00006123-199403000-00007}}</ref> | |||
**Lumbar-peritoneal shunt | |||
**Multiple lumbar puncture | |||
=== Less Common Risk Factors === | |||
* Less common risk factors in the development of Arnold-Chiari malformation include:<ref name="KuetherPiatt1998">{{cite journal|last1=Kuether|first1=Todd A.|last2=Piatt|first2=Joseph H.|title=Chiari Malformation Associated with Vitamin D-resistant Rickets: Case Report|journal=Neurosurgery|volume=42|issue=5|year=1998|pages=1168–1171|issn=0148-396X|doi=10.1097/00006123-199805000-00134}}</ref><ref name="CinalliSpennato2005">{{cite journal|last1=Cinalli|first1=Giuseppe|last2=Spennato|first2=Pietro|last3=Sainte-Rose|first3=Christian|last4=Arnaud|first4=Eric|last5=Aliberti|first5=Ferdinando|last6=Brunelle|first6=Francis|last7=Cianciulli|first7=Emilio|last8=Renier|first8=Dominique|title=Chiari malformation in craniosynostosis|journal=Child's Nervous System|volume=21|issue=10|year=2005|pages=889–901|issn=0256-7040|doi=10.1007/s00381-004-1115-z}}</ref><ref name="DlouhyMenezes2011">{{cite journal|last1=Dlouhy|first1=Brian J.|last2=Menezes|first2=Arnold H.|title=Osteopetrosis with Chiari I malformation: presentation and surgical management|journal=Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics|volume=7|issue=4|year=2011|pages=369–374|issn=1933-0707|doi=10.3171/2011.1.PEDS10353}}</ref> | |||
** Vitamin D-resistant rickets | |||
**Craniosynostosis | |||
** [[Osteopetrosis]] | |||
** | |||
** | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
===Life-threatening Causes=== | ===Life-threatening Causes=== | ||
Revision as of 15:04, 16 September 2019
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Differentiating Arnold-Chiari malformation from other Diseases |
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Arnold-Chiari malformation causes On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.
Causes
- Common risk factors in the development of Arnold-Chiari malformation include:[1][2]
- Lumbar-peritoneal shunt
- Multiple lumbar puncture
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of Arnold-Chiari malformation include:[3][4][5]
- Vitamin D-resistant rickets
- Craniosynostosis
- Osteopetrosis
Life-threatening Causes
- Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of disease name, however complications resulting from untreated disease name is common.
- Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
- [Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].
Common Causes
Common causes of [disease name] may include:
- [Cause1]
- [Cause2]
- [Cause3]
OR
- [Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
- [Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
Less Common Causes
Less common causes of [disease name] include:
- [Cause1]
- [Cause2]
- [Cause3]
Genetic Causes
- Arnold Chiari malformation is caused by a mutation in following genes:
- PAX1
- PAX2
- PAX3
- PAX6
- FGF2
- TBX6
- HOX gene
- Noggin gene
- EFNB1
References
- ↑ Payner, Troy D.; Prenger, Erin; Berger, Thomas S.; Crone, Kerry R. (1994). "Acquired Chiari Malformations". Neurosurgery. 34 (3): 429–434. doi:10.1227/00006123-199403000-00007. ISSN 0148-396X.
- ↑ Payner, Troy D.; Prenger, Erin; Berger, Thomas S.; Crone, Kerry R. (1994). "Acquired Chiari Malformations". Neurosurgery. 34 (3): 429–434. doi:10.1227/00006123-199403000-00007. ISSN 0148-396X.
- ↑ Kuether, Todd A.; Piatt, Joseph H. (1998). "Chiari Malformation Associated with Vitamin D-resistant Rickets: Case Report". Neurosurgery. 42 (5): 1168–1171. doi:10.1097/00006123-199805000-00134. ISSN 0148-396X.
- ↑ Cinalli, Giuseppe; Spennato, Pietro; Sainte-Rose, Christian; Arnaud, Eric; Aliberti, Ferdinando; Brunelle, Francis; Cianciulli, Emilio; Renier, Dominique (2005). "Chiari malformation in craniosynostosis". Child's Nervous System. 21 (10): 889–901. doi:10.1007/s00381-004-1115-z. ISSN 0256-7040.
- ↑ Dlouhy, Brian J.; Menezes, Arnold H. (2011). "Osteopetrosis with Chiari I malformation: presentation and surgical management". Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 7 (4): 369–374. doi:10.3171/2011.1.PEDS10353. ISSN 1933-0707.