HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
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**''[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]'' | **''[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]'' | ||
**Rarely [[Cryptococcus]], and [[Aspergillus]] | **Rarely [[Cryptococcus]], and [[Aspergillus]] | ||
[[File:PMC4908798 12917 2016 731 Fig2 HTML.png|center|500px|thumbnail|a) tuberculoma in the left atrium (black arrow); b numerous small foci of granulomatous inflammation diffusely scattered thorough the liver; c) numerous subcapsular small foci of granulomatous inflammation in the kidney (black arrow), note irregular shape of the organ<ref name="Szaluś-JordanowAugustynowicz-Kopeć2016">{{cite journal|last1=Szaluś-Jordanow|first1=Olga|last2=Augustynowicz-Kopeć|first2=Ewa|last3=Czopowicz|first3=Michał|last4=Olkowski|first4=Arkadiusz|last5=Łobaczewski|first5=Andrzej|last6=Rzewuska|first6=Magdalena|last7=Sapierzyński|first7=Rafał|last8=Wiatr|first8=Elżbieta|last9=Garncarz|first9=Magdalena|last10=Frymus|first10=Tadeusz|title=Intracardiac tuberculomas caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a dog|journal=BMC Veterinary Research|volume=12|issue=1|year=2016|issn=1746-6148|doi=10.1186/s12917-016-0731-7}}</ref>]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 17:43, 26 November 2019
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HIV induced pericarditis Microchapters |
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Differentiating HIV Induced Pericarditis from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology |
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Pericarditis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Surgery |
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Case Studies |
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HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]
Pathophysiology
Pathogenesis
- Pericardial effusion is common among asymptomatic HIV positive patients.
- Large effusions causing tamponade is rare.[1]
- HAART therapy regimen of HIV positive patients has decreased the incidence of pericarditis and pericardial effusion considerably.
- HIV related pericarditis is usually caused by tuberculosis.[2]
- associated myocarditis is present in approximately one -third of cases.
- It has high mortality.[3]
- pericardiocentesis is essential in order to a diagnosis of the main cause of pericardial effusion[4][5].
- However, majority of the cases of pericarditis are of unknown etiology. Other causes of pericarditis in AIDS include [6][7][8][9]:
- Staphylococcal infection
- Streptococcal infection
- Lymphoma
- Kaposi sarcoma
- Atypical mycobacteria
- Nocardia asteroides
- Listeria monocytogenes
- Rhodococcus equi
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Rarely Cryptococcus, and Aspergillus
References
- ↑ Remick, Joshua; Georgiopoulou, Vasiliki; Marti, Catherine; Ofotokun, Igho; Kalogeropoulos, Andreas; Lewis, William; Butler, Javed (2014). "Heart Failure in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection". Circulation. 129 (17): 1781–1789. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004574. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ Moreno, Raùl; Villacastín, Julián P; Bueno, Héctor; López de Sá, Esteban; López-Sendón, José L; Bobadilla, Jaime F; García-Fernández, Miguel A; Delcán, Juan L. (1997). "Clinical and Echocardiographic Findings in HIV Patients with Pericardial Effusion". Cardiology. 88 (5): 397–400. doi:10.1159/000177367. ISSN 1421-9751.
- ↑ Sudano, Isabella; Spieker, Lukas E.; Noll, Georg; Corti, Roberto; Weber, Rainer; Lüscher, Thomas F. (2006). "Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection". American Heart Journal. 151 (6): 1147–1155. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.030. ISSN 0002-8703.
- ↑ Maher D, Harries AD (1997). "Tuberculous pericardial effusion: a prospective clinical study in a low-resource setting--Blantyre, Malawi". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 1 (4): 358–64. PMID 9432393. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Dronda F, Suzacq C (1997). "[Pericardial tuberculosis complicated with heart tamponade as presentation form of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]". Revista Clínica Española (in Spanish; Castilian). 197 (7): 502–6. PMID 9411548. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Chen Y, Brennessel D, Walters J, Johnson M, Rosner F, Raza M (1999). "Human immunodeficiency virus-associated pericardial effusion: report of 40 cases and review of the literature". American Heart Journal. 137 (3): 516–21. PMID 10047635. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Flum DR, McGinn JT, Tyras DH (1995). "The role of the 'pericardial window' in AIDS". Chest. 107 (6): 1522–5. PMID 7781340. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Gouny P, Lancelin C, Girard PM, Hocquet-Cheynel C, Rozenbaum W, Nussaume O (1998). "Pericardial effusion and AIDS: benefits of surgical drainage". European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery : Official Journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery. 13 (2): 165–9. PMID 9583822. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Eisenberg MJ, Gordon AS, Schiller NB (1992). "HIV-associated pericardial effusions". Chest. 102 (3): 956–8. PMID 1516433. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Szaluś-Jordanow, Olga; Augustynowicz-Kopeć, Ewa; Czopowicz, Michał; Olkowski, Arkadiusz; Łobaczewski, Andrzej; Rzewuska, Magdalena; Sapierzyński, Rafał; Wiatr, Elżbieta; Garncarz, Magdalena; Frymus, Tadeusz (2016). "Intracardiac tuberculomas caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a dog". BMC Veterinary Research. 12 (1). doi:10.1186/s12917-016-0731-7. ISSN 1746-6148.