Cardiac tamponade classification

Cardiac tamponade Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]

Overview

Cardiac tamponade is an emergency form of cardiac effusion.

Classification

• The common basis of tamponade classification is the causative pathology which will be discussed in detail in causes section.
• Tamponade is the emergency form of pericardial effusion.

Classification based on liquid origin:

• Transudative
• Exudative
• Hemorrhagic
• Malignant