Patent foramen ovale risk factors

Patent Foramen Ovale Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2], Ifeoma Odukwe, M.D. [3], Kristin Feeney, B.S. [4]

Overview

There are no established risk factors for patent foramen ovale.

Risk Factors

There are no established risk factors for patent foramen ovale but the presence of congenital heart disease may be associated with an open foramen ovale.

References

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