Cardiac tamponade MRI: Difference between revisions
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==MRI== | ==MRI== | ||
*MRI has a limited role in the setting of cardiac tamponade due to the emergent and life-threatening nature of the disease.<ref name="RestrepoLemos2007">{{cite journal|last1=Restrepo|first1=C. Santiago|last2=Lemos|first2=Diego F.|last3=Lemos|first3=Julio A.|last4=Velasquez|first4=Enrique|last5=Diethelm|first5=Lisa|last6=Ovella|first6=Ty A.|last7=Martinez|first7=Santiago|last8=Carrillo|first8=Jorge|last9=Moncada|first9=Rogelio|last10=Klein|first10=Jeffrey S.|title=Imaging Findings in Cardiac Tamponade with Emphasis on CT|journal=RadioGraphics|volume=27|issue=6|year=2007|pages=1595–1610|issn=0271-5333|doi=10.1148/rg.276065002}}</ref><ref name="pmid29921208">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aldweib N, Farah V, Biederman RWW |title=Clinical Utility of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pericardial Diseases |journal=Curr Cardiol Rev |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=200–212 |date=2018 |pmid=29921208 |pmc=6131401 |doi=10.2174/1573403X14666180619104515 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29588309">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu B, Harb SC, Klein AL |title=Utility of multimodality cardiac imaging in disorders of the pericardium |journal=Echo Res Pract |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=March 2018 |pmid=29588309 |pmc=5911773 |doi=10.1530/ERP-18-0019 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27429911">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hoey ET, Shahid M, Watkin RW |title=Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of pericardial disease |journal=Quant Imaging Med Surg |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=274–84 |date=June 2016 |pmid=27429911 |pmc=4929280 |doi=10.21037/qims.2016.01.03 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29123751">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kaneda K, Yamamura H, Yamamoto T, Matsumoto K, Ehara S, Mizobata Y |title=Efficacy of cardiac magnetic resonance for the qualitative diagnosis of blunt cardiac injury |journal=Acute Med Surg |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=53–56 |date=January 2016 |pmid=29123751 |pmc=5667227 |doi=10.1002/ams2.122 |url=}}</ref> | *MRI has a limited role in the setting of cardiac tamponade due to the emergent and life-threatening nature of the disease.<ref name="RestrepoLemos2007">{{cite journal|last1=Restrepo|first1=C. Santiago|last2=Lemos|first2=Diego F.|last3=Lemos|first3=Julio A.|last4=Velasquez|first4=Enrique|last5=Diethelm|first5=Lisa|last6=Ovella|first6=Ty A.|last7=Martinez|first7=Santiago|last8=Carrillo|first8=Jorge|last9=Moncada|first9=Rogelio|last10=Klein|first10=Jeffrey S.|title=Imaging Findings in Cardiac Tamponade with Emphasis on CT|journal=RadioGraphics|volume=27|issue=6|year=2007|pages=1595–1610|issn=0271-5333|doi=10.1148/rg.276065002}}</ref><ref name="pmid29921208">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aldweib N, Farah V, Biederman RWW |title=Clinical Utility of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pericardial Diseases |journal=Curr Cardiol Rev |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=200–212 |date=2018 |pmid=29921208 |pmc=6131401 |doi=10.2174/1573403X14666180619104515 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29588309">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu B, Harb SC, Klein AL |title=Utility of multimodality cardiac imaging in disorders of the pericardium |journal=Echo Res Pract |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=March 2018 |pmid=29588309 |pmc=5911773 |doi=10.1530/ERP-18-0019 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27429911">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hoey ET, Shahid M, Watkin RW |title=Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of pericardial disease |journal=Quant Imaging Med Surg |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=274–84 |date=June 2016 |pmid=27429911 |pmc=4929280 |doi=10.21037/qims.2016.01.03 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29123751">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kaneda K, Yamamura H, Yamamoto T, Matsumoto K, Ehara S, Mizobata Y |title=Efficacy of cardiac magnetic resonance for the qualitative diagnosis of blunt cardiac injury |journal=Acute Med Surg |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=53–56 |date=January 2016 |pmid=29123751 |pmc=5667227 |doi=10.1002/ams2.122 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid30927107">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ünal E, Karcaaltincaba M, Akpinar E, Ariyurek OM |title=The imaging appearances of various pericardial disorders |journal=Insights Imaging |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=42 |date=March 2019 |pmid=30927107 |pmc=6441059 |doi=10.1186/s13244-019-0728-4 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Cardiac tamponade]] is characterized by the [[diastolic]] collapse the right-sided chambers and sometimes the left-sided chambers on cine images. | *[[Cardiac tamponade]] is characterized by the [[diastolic]] collapse the right-sided chambers and sometimes the left-sided chambers on cine images. | ||
Revision as of 17:15, 9 March 2020
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Cardiac tamponade MRI On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiac tamponade MRI |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [2] Ramyar Ghandriz MD[3]
Overview
Cardiovascular MRI is not commonly used for the diagnosis of cardiac tamponade as it is effectively diagnosed based on clinical features and echocardiography.
MRI
- MRI has a limited role in the setting of cardiac tamponade due to the emergent and life-threatening nature of the disease.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- Cardiac tamponade is characterized by the diastolic collapse the right-sided chambers and sometimes the left-sided chambers on cine images.
Findings
- Pericardial effusion
- Distension of the vena cavae and hepatic veins
- Collapse of the right sided cardiac chambers
- Interventricular septum shifts towards the left (paradoxical septal motion)
References
- ↑ Restrepo, C. Santiago; Lemos, Diego F.; Lemos, Julio A.; Velasquez, Enrique; Diethelm, Lisa; Ovella, Ty A.; Martinez, Santiago; Carrillo, Jorge; Moncada, Rogelio; Klein, Jeffrey S. (2007). "Imaging Findings in Cardiac Tamponade with Emphasis on CT". RadioGraphics. 27 (6): 1595–1610. doi:10.1148/rg.276065002. ISSN 0271-5333.
- ↑ Aldweib N, Farah V, Biederman R (2018). "Clinical Utility of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pericardial Diseases". Curr Cardiol Rev. 14 (3): 200–212. doi:10.2174/1573403X14666180619104515. PMC 6131401. PMID 29921208. Vancouver style error: initials (help)
- ↑ Xu B, Harb SC, Klein AL (March 2018). "Utility of multimodality cardiac imaging in disorders of the pericardium". Echo Res Pract. doi:10.1530/ERP-18-0019. PMC 5911773. PMID 29588309.
- ↑ Hoey ET, Shahid M, Watkin RW (June 2016). "Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of pericardial disease". Quant Imaging Med Surg. 6 (3): 274–84. doi:10.21037/qims.2016.01.03. PMC 4929280. PMID 27429911.
- ↑ Kaneda K, Yamamura H, Yamamoto T, Matsumoto K, Ehara S, Mizobata Y (January 2016). "Efficacy of cardiac magnetic resonance for the qualitative diagnosis of blunt cardiac injury". Acute Med Surg. 3 (1): 53–56. doi:10.1002/ams2.122. PMC 5667227. PMID 29123751.
- ↑ Ünal E, Karcaaltincaba M, Akpinar E, Ariyurek OM (March 2019). "The imaging appearances of various pericardial disorders". Insights Imaging. 10 (1): 42. doi:10.1186/s13244-019-0728-4. PMC 6441059. PMID 30927107.