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| __NOTOC__
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| [[Image:Home_logo1.png|right|250px|link=https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Xyz]]
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| {{non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis}}
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|
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Homa}}
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| ==Overview==
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| [Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
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|
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| OR
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|
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| [Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
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|
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| ==Differentiating [Disease name] from other Diseases==
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| [Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
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|
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| OR
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|
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| [Disease name] must be differentiated from [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
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|
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| OR
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|
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| As [disease name] manifests in a variety of clinical forms, differentiation must be established in accordance with the particular subtype. [Subtype name 1] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], such as [differential dx1] and [differential dx2]. In contrast, [subtype name 2] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 2], such as [differential dx3] and [differential dx4].
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|
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| ===Differentiating [disease name] from other diseases on the basis of [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]===
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|
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| The differentials include the following:<ref name="pmid24550636">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brenes-Salazar JA |title=Westermark's and Palla's signs in acute and chronic pulmonary embolism: Still valid in the current computed tomography era |journal=J Emerg Trauma Shock |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=57–8 |year=2014 |pmid=24550636 |pmc=3912657 |doi=10.4103/0974-2700.125645 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlCT Angiography of Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnostic Criteria and Causes of Misdiagnosis | RadioGraphics">{{cite web |url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/rg.245045008 |title=CT Angiography of Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnostic Criteria and Causes of Misdiagnosis | RadioGraphics |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23940438">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bĕlohlávek J, Dytrych V, Linhart A |title=Pulmonary embolism, part I: Epidemiology, risk factors and risk stratification, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism |journal=Exp Clin Cardiol |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=129–38 |year=2013 |pmid=23940438 |pmc=3718593 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlPulmonary Embolism: Symptoms - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022657/ |title=Pulmonary Embolism: Symptoms - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20118395">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ramani GV, Uber PA, Mehra MR |title=Chronic heart failure: contemporary diagnosis and management |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=85 |issue=2 |pages=180–95 |year=2010 |pmid=20118395 |pmc=2813829 |doi=10.4065/mcp.2009.0494 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18215495">{{cite journal |vauthors=Blinderman CD, Homel P, Billings JA, Portenoy RK, Tennstedt SL |title=Symptom distress and quality of life in patients with advanced congestive heart failure |journal=J Pain Symptom Manage |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=594–603 |year=2008 |pmid=18215495 |pmc=2662445 |doi=10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.06.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19168510">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hawkins NM, Petrie MC, Jhund PS, Chalmers GW, Dunn FG, McMurray JJ |title=Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic pitfalls and epidemiology |journal=Eur. J. Heart Fail. |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=130–9 |year=2009 |pmid=19168510 |pmc=2639415 |doi=10.1093/eurjhf/hfn013 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9465867">{{cite journal |vauthors=Takasugi JE, Godwin JD |title=Radiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |journal=Radiol. Clin. North Am. |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=29–55 |year=1998 |pmid=9465867 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid14651761">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wedzicha JA, Donaldson GC |title=Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |journal=Respir Care |volume=48 |issue=12 |pages=1204–13; discussion 1213–5 |year=2003 |pmid=14651761 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23833163">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nakawah MO, Hawkins C, Barbandi F |title=Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and the overlap syndrome |journal=J Am Board Fam Med |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=470–7 |year=2013 |pmid=23833163 |doi=10.3122/jabfm.2013.04.120256 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20511488">{{cite journal |vauthors=Khandaker MH, Espinosa RE, Nishimura RA, Sinak LJ, Hayes SN, Melduni RM, Oh JK |title=Pericardial disease: diagnosis and management |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=85 |issue=6 |pages=572–93 |year=2010 |pmid=20511488 |pmc=2878263 |doi=10.4065/mcp.2010.0046 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23610095">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bogaert J, Francone M |title=Pericardial disease: value of CT and MR imaging |journal=Radiology |volume=267 |issue=2 |pages=340–56 |year=2013 |pmid=23610095 |doi=10.1148/radiol.13121059 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11680112">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gharib AM, Stern EJ |title=Radiology of pneumonia |journal=Med. Clin. North Am. |volume=85 |issue=6 |pages=1461–91, x |year=2001 |pmid=11680112 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23507061">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schmidt WA |title=Imaging in vasculitis |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=107–18 |year=2013 |pmid=23507061 |doi=10.1016/j.berh.2013.01.001 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16891436">{{cite journal |vauthors=Suresh E |title=Diagnostic approach to patients with suspected vasculitis |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=82 |issue=970 |pages=483–8 |year=2006 |pmid=16891436 |pmc=2585712 |doi=10.1136/pgmj.2005.042648 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid123074">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stein PD, Dalen JE, McIntyre KM, Sasahara AA, Wenger NK, Willis PW |title=The electrocardiogram in acute pulmonary embolism |journal=Prog Cardiovasc Dis |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=247–57 |year=1975 |pmid=123074 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23413894">{{cite journal |vauthors=Warnier MJ, Rutten FH, Numans ME, Kors JA, Tan HL, de Boer A, Hoes AW, De Bruin ML |title=Electrocardiographic characteristics of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |journal=COPD |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=62–71 |year=2013 |pmid=23413894 |doi=10.3109/15412555.2012.727918 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23000104">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stein PD, Matta F, Ekkah M, Saleh T, Janjua M, Patel YR, Khadra H |title=Electrocardiogram in pneumonia |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=110 |issue=12 |pages=1836–40 |year=2012 |pmid=23000104 |doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.08.019 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26209947">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hazebroek MR, Kemna MJ, Schalla S, Sanders-van Wijk S, Gerretsen SC, Dennert R, Merken J, Kuznetsova T, Staessen JA, Brunner-La Rocca HP, van Paassen P, Cohen Tervaert JW, Heymans S |title=Prevalence and prognostic relevance of cardiac involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitis: eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis and granulomatosis with polyangiitis |journal=Int. J. Cardiol. |volume=199 |issue= |pages=170–9 |year=2015 |pmid=26209947 |doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.087 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20112390">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dennert RM, van Paassen P, Schalla S, Kuznetsova T, Alzand BS, Staessen JA, Velthuis S, Crijns HJ, Tervaert JW, Heymans S |title=Cardiac involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome |journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=627–34 |year=2010 |pmid=20112390 |doi=10.1002/art.27263 |url=}}</ref><small>
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|
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| {|
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| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
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| ! rowspan="2" |<small>Diseases</small>
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| ! colspan="3" |<small>Diagnostic tests</small>
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| ! colspan="3" |<small>Physical Examination</small>
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| | colspan="7" |<small>Symptoms
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| ! colspan="1" rowspan="2" |<small>Past medical history</small>
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| ! rowspan="2" |<small>Other Findings</small>
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| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
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| !<small>CT scan and MRI</small>
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| !<small>EKG</small>
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| !<small>Chest X-ray</small>
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| !<small>Tachypnea</small>
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| !<small>Tachycardia</small>
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| !<small>Fever</small>
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| !<small>Chest Pain</small>
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| !<small>Hemoptysis</small>
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| !<small>Dyspnea on Exertion</small>
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| !<small>Wheezing</small>
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| !<small>Chest Tenderness</small>
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| !<small>Nasalopharyngeal Ulceration</small>
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| !<small>Carotid Bruit</small>
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| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pulmonary embolism]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *On [[CT angiography]]:
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| ** Intra-luminal filling defect
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| *On [[MRI]]:
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| ** Narrowing of involved [[Blood vessel|vessel]]
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| ** No contrast seen distal to [[obstruction]]
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| ** Polo-mint sign (partial filling defect surrounded by contrast)
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *[[Pulmonary embolism electrocardiogram|S1Q3T3]] pattern representing acute [[right heart]] strain
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *[[Fleischner sign]] (enlarged pulmonary artery), [[Hampton's hump|Hampton hump]], [[Westermark's sign]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ (Low grade)
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ (In case of massive PE)
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *Hypercoagulating conditions ([[Factor V Leiden]], [[thrombophilia]], [[deep vein thrombosis]], immobilization, [[malignancy]], [[pregnancy]])
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| * May be associated with [[metabolic alkalosis]] and [[syncope]]
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| |-
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| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Congestive heart failure]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *On [[Computed tomography|CT scan]]:
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| **[[Mediastinal lymphadenopathy]]
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| ** Hazy [[mediastinal]] fat
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| *On [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]]:
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| ** Abnormality of [[cardiac]] chambers ([[Hypertrophy (medical)|hypertrophy]], dilation)
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| ** Delayed enhancement [[MRI]] may help characterize the [[myocardial]] [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]] ([[fibrosis]])
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| ** Late enhancement of contrast in conditions such as [[myocarditis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[amyloidosis]], [[Anderson-Fabry disease|Anderson-Fabry]]'s disease, [[Chagas disease]])
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *Goldberg's criteria may aid in diagnosis of left ventricular dysfunction: (High specificity)
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| **[[S wave|S]]V1 or [[S wave|S]]V2 + [[R wave|R]]V5 or [[R wave|R]]V6 ≥3.5 mV
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| **Total [[QRS complex|QRS]] amplitude in each of the limb leads ≤0.8 mV
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| **[[R wave|R]]/[[S wave|S]] ratio <1 in lead V4
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *[[Cardiomegaly]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *Previous [[myocardial infarction]]
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| *[[Hypertension]] ([[Systemic hypertension|systemic]] and [[Pulmonary hypertension|pulmonary]])
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| *[[Cardiac arrhythmia|Cardiac arrythmias]]
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| *[[Viral]] infections ([[myocarditis]])
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| *[[Congenital heart disease|Congenital heart defects]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *[[Right heart failure]] associated with:
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| **[[Hepatomegaly]]
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| **Positive hepato-jugular reflex
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| **Increased [[jugular venous pressure]]
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| **[[Peripheral edema]]
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| *[[Left heart failure]] associated with:
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| **[[Pulmonary edema]]
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| **Eventual [[right heart failure]]
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| |-
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| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Percarditis]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *On contrast enhanced [[Computed tomography|CT scan]]:
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| **Enhancement of the [[pericardium]] (due to [[inflammation]])
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| **[[Pericardial effusion]]
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| **[[Pericardial calcification]]
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| *On [[gadolinium]]-enhanced fat-saturated [[Magnetic resonance imaging|T1-weighted MRI]]:
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| **[[Pericardial]] enhancement (due to [[inflammation]])
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| **[[Pericardial effusion]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *ST elevation
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| *PR depression
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| *Large collection of fluid inside the pericardial sac (pericardial effusion)
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| *Calcification of pericardial sac
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ (Low grade)
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ (Relieved by sitting up and leaning forward)
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *Infections:
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| **[[Viral]] (Coxsackie virus, [[Herpes simplex virus|Herpes virus]], [[Mumps virus]], [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]])
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| **[[Bacteria]] ([[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]-common in developing countries)
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| **[[Fungal]] ([[Histoplasmosis]])
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| *Idiopathic in a large number of cases
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| *[[Autoimmune]]
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| *[[Uremia]]
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| *[[Malignancy]]
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| *Previous [[myocardial infarction]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *May be clinically classified into:
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| **Acute (< 6 weeks)
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| **Sub-acute (6 weeks - 6 months)
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| **Chronic (> 6 months)
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| |-
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| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pneumonia]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *On [[Computed tomography|CT scan]]: (not generally indicated)
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| **[[Consolidation (medicine)|Consolidation]] ([[alveolar]]/lobar pneumonia)
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| **Peribronchial [[nodules]] ([[bronchopneumonia]])
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| **[[Ground glass opacification on CT|Ground-glass opacity]] (GGO)
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| **[[Abscess]]
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| **[[Pleural effusion]]
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| **On [[MRI]]:
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| *Not indicated
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *Prolonged [[PR interval]]
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| *Transient [[T wave]] inversions
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *[[Consolidation (medicine)|Consolidation]] ([[alveolar]]/lobar [[pneumonia]])
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| *Peribronchial [[nodules]] (bronchopneumonia)
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| *Ground-glass opacity (GGO)
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *Ill-contact
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| *Travelling
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| *[[Smoking]]
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| *[[Diabetes mellitus|Diabetic]]
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| *Recent hospitalization
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| *[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *Requires [[Sputum|sputum stain]] and culture for diagnosis
| |
| *[[Empiric therapy|Empiric management]] usually started before [[Culture collection|culture]] results
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Vasculitis]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *On [[Computed tomography|CT scan]]: ([[Takayasu's arteritis|Takayasu arteritis]])
| |
| **[[Blood vessel|Vessel]] wall thickening
| |
| **Luminal narrowing of [[pulmonary artery]]
| |
| **Masses or nodules ([[Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody|ANCA]]-associated granulomatous vasculitis)
| |
| *On [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]]:
| |
|
| |
| Homogeneous, circumferential [[Blood vessel|vessel]] wall [[swelling]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *[[Bundle branch block|Right or left bundle-branch block]] ([[Churg-Strauss syndrome]])
| |
| *[[Atrial fibrillation]] ([[Churg-Strauss syndrome]])
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| *Non-specific [[ST interval|ST segment]] and [[T wave]] changes
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *[[Nodule (medicine)|Nodules]]
| |
| *[[Cavitation]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *[[Takayasu's arteritis|Takayasu arteritis]] usually found in persons aged 4-60 years with a mean of 30
| |
| *[[Giant-cell arteritis]] usually occurrs in persons aged > 60 years
| |
| *[[Churg-Strauss syndrome]] may present with [[asthma]], [[sinusitis]], transient [[pulmonary]] infiltrates and neuropathy alongwith [[cardiac]] involvement
| |
| *Granulomatous vasculitides may present with [[nephritis]] and [[upper airway]] ([[nasopharyngeal]]) destruction
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] (COPD)
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *On [[Computed tomography|CT scan]]:
| |
| **[[Chronic bronchitis]] may show [[bronchial]] wall thickening, scarring with bronchovascular irregularity, [[fibrosis]]
| |
| **[[Emphysema]] may show [[alveolar]] septal destruction and airspace enlargement (Centrilobular- upper lobe, panlobular- lower lobe)
| |
| **Giant bubbles
| |
| *On [[MRI]]:
| |
| **Increased diameter of [[pulmonary arteries]]
| |
| **Peripheral [[pulmonary]] [[vasculature]] attentuation
| |
| **Loss of retrosternal airspace due to right ventricular enlargement
| |
| **Hyperpolarized Helium MRI may show progressively poor ventilation and destruction of lung
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *[[Multifocal atrial tachycardia]] (atleast 3 distinct [[P waves|P wave]] morphologies)
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *Enlarged [[lung]] shadows ([[emphysema]])
| |
| *Flattening of [[diaphragm]] ([[emphysema]])
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *[[Smoking]]
| |
| *[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency|Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]]
| |
| *Increased [[sputum]] production ([[chronic bronchitis]])
| |
| *[[Cough]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| *[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency|Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency]] may be associated with [[hepatomegaly]]
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| On the basis [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], [disease name] must be differentiated from [disease 1], [disease 2], [disease 3], [disease 4], [disease 5], and [disease 6].
| |
| {|
| |
| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
| |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Diseases
| |
| | colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Clinical manifestations'''
| |
| ! colspan="7" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Para-clinical findings
| |
| | colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Gold standard'''
| |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Additional findings
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Symptoms'''
| |
| ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical examination
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab Findings
| |
| ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Histopathology
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 1
| |
| ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 2
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 3
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 1
| |
| ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 2
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 3
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 1
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 2
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 3
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 1
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 2
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 3
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 1
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 2
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 3
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
| |
| !Diseases
| |
| !Symptom 1
| |
| ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Symptom 2
| |
| !Symptom 3
| |
| !Physical exam 1
| |
| ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Physical exam 2
| |
| !Physical exam 3
| |
| !Lab 1
| |
| !Lab 2
| |
| !Lab 3
| |
| !Imaging 1
| |
| !Imaging 2
| |
| !Imaging 3
| |
| !Histopathology
| |
| |'''Gold standard'''
| |
| !Additional findings
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 4
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 5
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 6
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ==References==
| |
| {{Reflist|2}}
| |
|
| |
| {{WH}}
| |
| {{WS}}
| |
| [[Category: (name of the system)]]
| |