Acute kidney failure resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Acute Renal Failure is an abrupt reduction in [[kidney]] function defined as at-least one of the following:  
Acute Renal Failure is an abrupt reduction in [[kidney]] function defined as at-least one of the following:  
1. an absolute increase in the serum levels of [[creatinine]] of 26.4 μmol/L(0.3mg/dl) or more;  
1. an absolute increase in the serum levels of [[creatinine]] of 26.4 μmol/L(0.3mg/dl) or more;  
2. a percentage increase in the serum levels of creatinine of more than 50%(1.5 fold increase from baseline); or
2. a percentage increase in the serum levels of creatinine of more than 50%(1.5 fold increase from baseline); or
3. a reduction in volume of [[urine]] output(oliguria <0.5 ml/kg hourly for >6 hours.
3. a reduction in volume of [[urine]] output(oliguria <0.5 ml/kg hourly for >6 hours.



Revision as of 21:15, 27 July 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Acute Renal Failure is an abrupt reduction in kidney function defined as at-least one of the following:

1. an absolute increase in the serum levels of creatinine of 26.4 μmol/L(0.3mg/dl) or more;

2. a percentage increase in the serum levels of creatinine of more than 50%(1.5 fold increase from baseline); or

3. a reduction in volume of urine output(oliguria <0.5 ml/kg hourly for >6 hours.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References


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