Cancer screening resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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===Cervical Cancer=== | ===Cervical Cancer=== | ||
*Cervical cancer screening starts at the age of 21 regardless of the onset of sexual activity via Papanicolaou test (Cervical cytology).<ref name="urlRecommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce">{{cite web |url=https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening |title=Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | *[[Cervical cancer]] screening starts at the age of 21 regardless of the onset of sexual activity via [[Pap smear|Papanicolaou test]] ([[Pap smear|Cervical cytology]]).<ref name="urlRecommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce">{{cite web |url=https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening |title=Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
*According to the GLOBOCAN 2018 estimates of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence, [[cervical cancer]] ranks fourth for both incidence and mortality among females.<ref name="pmid30207593">{{cite journal| author=Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A| title=Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. | journal=CA Cancer J Clin | year= 2018 | volume= 68 | issue= 6 | pages= 394-424 | pmid=30207593 | doi=10.3322/caac.21492 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30207593 }} </ref> | *According to the GLOBOCAN 2018 estimates of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence, [[cervical cancer]] ranks fourth for both incidence and mortality among females.<ref name="pmid30207593">{{cite journal| author=Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A| title=Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. | journal=CA Cancer J Clin | year= 2018 | volume= 68 | issue= 6 | pages= 394-424 | pmid=30207593 | doi=10.3322/caac.21492 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30207593 }} </ref> | ||
To view the detailed information on [[cervical cancer screening]] [[Cervical cancer screening|click here]]. | To view the detailed information on [[cervical cancer screening]] [[Cervical cancer screening|click here]]. | ||
Revision as of 18:52, 3 August 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tayyaba Ali, M.D.[2]
Overview
This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Common Cancers
Breast Cancer
- Breast cancer screening starts at the age of 50 via a mammogram twice a year and discontinues at the age of 74.[1]
- To view the detailed information on breast cancer screening click here.
Cervical Cancer
- Cervical cancer screening starts at the age of 21 regardless of the onset of sexual activity via Papanicolaou test (Cervical cytology).[2]
- According to the GLOBOCAN 2018 estimates of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence, cervical cancer ranks fourth for both incidence and mortality among females.[3]
To view the detailed information on cervical cancer screening click here.
Colorectal Cancer
- Colorectal cancer screening starts among asymptomatic adults at the age of 50 with no family history of adenoma or colorectal cancer. It is preferably done via colonoscopy[4]
- According to the GLOBOCAN 2018 estimates of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence, Colon cancer is the fourth commonly occurring cancer (6.1% for incidence). It is the third cause of death in cancer patients (9.2% for mortality).[3]
- To view the detailed information on colorectal cancer screening click here.
Endometrial Cancer
Esophageal Cancer
Lung Cancer
- Lung cancer screening starts among asymptomatic adults aged 55 to 80 years who have a 30 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke or have quit smoking within the past 15 years.[5]
- According to the GLOBOCAN 2018 estimates of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence, Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer (11.6% of the total cases) and the leading cause of cancer death (18.4% of the total cancer deaths).[3]
Recommendations for lung cancer screening:[5]
| Recommended test |
|
| Recommended Interval |
|
| Age for screening |
|
| Eligibility for screening based on smoking history |
|
| Discontinuation of screening |
|
- To view the detailed information on Lung cancer screening click here.
Ovarian cancer
- There are no recommendations for screening ovarian cancer in asymptomatic women although the better outcome is associated with early diagnosis.[6]
- To view the detailed information on ovarian cancer screening click here.
Prostate Cancer
- ↑ "Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce".
- ↑ "Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce".
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A (2018). "Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries". CA Cancer J Clin. 68 (6): 394–424. doi:10.3322/caac.21492. PMID 30207593.
- ↑ US Preventive Services Task Force. Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Davidson KW, Epling JW; et al. (2016). "Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement". JAMA. 315 (23): 2564–2575. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5989. PMID 27304597.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce". Retrieved 8/3/2020. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce".