Respiratory alkalosis resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
* | *'''Central Nervous System related causes''': | ||
* | **Increased Intracranial Pressure | ||
* | **Stroke | ||
* | **Head injury | ||
* | **CNS infection | ||
**Intracranial hemorrhage | |||
**Pontine tumors | |||
**Anxiety Hyperventilation | |||
**Voluntary Hyperventilation | |||
**Sepsis(Cytokine mediated) | |||
**Chronic Liver disease(Toxin mediated) | |||
**Drugs(Salicylates, progesterone) | |||
**Pain | |||
* '''Hypoxemic causes''': Hypoxic stimulation leads to hyperventilation. | |||
*'''Pulmonary Causes:''' | |||
**Pneumonia | |||
**Asthma | |||
**Pulmonary oedema | |||
**Pulmonary thromboembolism | |||
*'''Extrinsic Causes(deliberate or iatrogenic)''': | |||
**Excessive minute ventilation during mechanical ventilation | |||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== |
Revision as of 14:27, 2 October 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S.
Overview
The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
- Central Nervous System related causes:
- Increased Intracranial Pressure
- Stroke
- Head injury
- CNS infection
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Pontine tumors
- Anxiety Hyperventilation
- Voluntary Hyperventilation
- Sepsis(Cytokine mediated)
- Chronic Liver disease(Toxin mediated)
- Drugs(Salicylates, progesterone)
- Pain
- Hypoxemic causes: Hypoxic stimulation leads to hyperventilation.
- Pulmonary Causes:
- Pneumonia
- Asthma
- Pulmonary oedema
- Pulmonary thromboembolism
- Extrinsic Causes(deliberate or iatrogenic):
- Excessive minute ventilation during mechanical ventilation
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of Respiratory Alkalosis:
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References