Respiratory alkalosis resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of Respiratory Alkalosis: | Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of Respiratory Alkalosis:<ref name="Hasan2009">{{cite journal|last1=Hasan|first1=Ashfaq|title=Respiratory Alkalosis|year=2009|pages=207–212|doi=10.1007/978-1-84800-334-7_9}}</ref><ref name="Reddi2018">{{cite journal|last1=Reddi|first1=Alluru S.|title=Respiratory Alkalosis|year=2018|pages=441–448|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-60167-0_33}}</ref> | ||
{{Family tree/start}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | A01 | | | |A01=Patient with Acute Respiratory Alkalosis}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | B01 | | | |B01= Take complete history}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }} | |||
{{Familytree/start |summary=Sample 10}}{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}} | |||
{{Family tree/start}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | B02 | | | |B02=<div style="float: left; text-align: left; height: 10em; width: 30em; padding:1em;"> '''Ask the following questions regarding CNS manifestations'''<br> | |||
---- | |||
❑Light-headedness and Confusion due to reduced cerebral blood flow<br> ❑Acral paresthesia due to reduced blood flow to the skin<br> ❑Asterexis<br> ❑Loss of consciousness<br> ❑Seizues</div>}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree/start |summary=Sample 10}}{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}} | |||
{{Family tree/start}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | B02 | | | |B02=<div style="float: left; text-align: left; height: 10em; width: 30em; padding:1em;"> '''Ask the following questions regarding Cardiovascular manifestations'''<br> | |||
---- | |||
❑Chest pain due to vasoconstriction<br> ❑Cardiac Arrythmia<br> ❑Reduced cardiac output</div>}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree/start |summary=Sample 10}}{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}} | |||
{{Family tree/start}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | B02 | | | |B02=<div style="float: left; text-align: left; height: 10em; width: 30em; padding:1em;"> '''Ask the following questions regarding Metabolic effects'''<br> | |||
---- | |||
❑Perioral tingling sensations<br> ❑Tetany<br> ❑Mild hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and hypophosphatemia</div>}} | |||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree/end}} | |||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Revision as of 07:24, 8 October 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S.
Overview
The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes of Respiratory Alkalosis include
Common Causes
- Central Nervous System related causes:[1]
- Increased Intracranial Pressure
- Stroke
- Head injury
- CNS infection
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Pontine tumors
- Anxiety Hyperventilation
- Voluntary Hyperventilation
- Sepsis(Cytokine mediated)
- Chronic Liver disease(Toxin mediated)
- Drugs(Salicylates, progesterone)
- Pain
- Hypoxemic causes: Hypoxic stimulation leads to hyperventilation.
- Pulmonary Causes:
- Extrinsic Causes(deliberate or iatrogenic):
- Excessive minute ventilation during mechanical ventilation
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of Respiratory Alkalosis:[2][3]
| Patient with Acute Respiratory Alkalosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Take complete history | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ask the following questions regarding CNS manifestations ❑Light-headedness and Confusion due to reduced cerebral blood flow ❑Acral paresthesia due to reduced blood flow to the skin ❑Asterexis ❑Loss of consciousness ❑Seizues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ask the following questions regarding Cardiovascular manifestations ❑Chest pain due to vasoconstriction ❑Cardiac Arrythmia ❑Reduced cardiac output | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ask the following questions regarding Metabolic effects ❑Perioral tingling sensations ❑Tetany ❑Mild hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and hypophosphatemia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ "Respiratory Alkalosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf".
- ↑ Hasan, Ashfaq (2009). "Respiratory Alkalosis": 207–212. doi:10.1007/978-1-84800-334-7_9.
- ↑ Reddi, Alluru S. (2018). "Respiratory Alkalosis": 441–448. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60167-0_33.