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| __NOTOC__
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| {{Cyanosis}}
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ Sara.Zand}} {{ADS}}
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| ==Other Imaging Findings==
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| Cardiac catheterization is gold standard” for the anatomic and physiological assessment of patients with [[cyanotic congenital heart disease]]
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| when determination of the anatomy of [[congenital heart disease ]] is inadequately by noninvasive imagins.<ref name="FeltesBacha2011">{{cite journal|last1=Feltes|first1=Timothy F.|last2=Bacha|first2=Emile|last3=Beekman|first3=Robert H.|last4=Cheatham|first4=John P.|last5=Feinstein|first5=Jeffrey A.|last6=Gomes|first6=Antoinette S.|last7=Hijazi|first7=Ziyad M.|last8=Ing|first8=Frank F.|last9=de Moor|first9=Michael|last10=Morrow|first10=W. Robert|last11=Mullins|first11=Charles E.|last12=Taubert|first12=Kathryn A.|last13=Zahn|first13=Evan M.|title=Indications for Cardiac Catheterization and Intervention in Pediatric Cardiac Disease|journal=Circulation|volume=123|issue=22|year=2011|pages=2607–2652|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIR.0b013e31821b1f10}}</ref>
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| == Cardiac Catheterization ==
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| {| style="cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 600px;"
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| | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF;" align=center |'''Recommendations catheterization in [[congenital heart disease]]'''
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| |style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left | '''Vagal maneuver ([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme|Class I, Level of Evidence A]]):'''
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| |style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|
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| ❑ Obtaining hemodynamic and anatomic data at the time of intervention <br>
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| |style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |'''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme|Class I, Level of Evidence B]]) :'''
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| |style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|
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| ❑ Assessment of [[pulmonary resistance]] and reversibility of [[pulmonary hypertension]] in patients with [[CHD ]] or [[primary pulmonary hypertension]] for surgical procedure or medical decisions <br>
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| ❑ Assessment of complex [[pulmonary atresia]] for determination of [[lung]] segmental [[pulmonary vascular]] supply, especially when noninvasive imaging are inadequate <br>
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| ❑ Determination of [[coronary circulation]] in [[pulmonary atresia]] with intact septum <br>
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| ❑ Follow-up of [[graft vasculopathy]] after cardiac transplantation <br>
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| |style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |'''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme|Class I , Level of Evidence C]])'''
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| |style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|
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| ❑ Assessment of patient before [[cardiac transplantation]]
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| |style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |'''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme|Class 2a, Level of Evidence B]])'''
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| |style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|
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| ❑ Determination of [[pulmonary pressure]]/[[resistance]] and [[transpulmonary gradient]] in [[palliated single-ventricle]] patients before a staged Fontan procedure <br>
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| ❑ Assessment of [[cardiomyopathy]] or [[myocarditis]]<br>
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| ❑ Assessment of suspected congenital [[coronary artery anomalies]]<br>
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| |style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |''' ([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme|Class 2a, Level of Evidence C]])'''
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| |style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|
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| ❑ In any [[CHD]] patient in whom complete diagnosis and information cannot be obtained by noninvasive testing<br>
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| ❑ Assessment of anatomy and hemodynamics in postoperative cardiac patients when the early postoperative course is unexpectedly complicated and noninvasive imaging techniques ( [[ cardiac MRA]], [[ cardiac CT angiography]]) fail to reach the diagnosis<br>
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| |}
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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| {{WH}}
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| {{WS}}
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| [[Category: (name of the system)]]
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