Heart murmur historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
A heart murmur is an unusual sound heard between [[heartbeats]], physicians performed auscultation of the heart by placing their ear directly on the patient’s chest, a technique called “immediate | A heart murmur is an unusual sound heard between [[heartbeats]], physicians performed [[auscultation]] of the [[heart]] by placing their [[ear]] directly on the patient’s [[chest]], a technique called “immediate [[auscultation]]”. The heart murmurs clearly described in detail by Allan Burns (1781–1813). | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
*In February 1818, the application of stethoscope was discovered by Laënnec at the Paris Academy of Sciences,later he published the work De l’auscultation médiate or Traité du Diagnostic des Maladies des Poumon et du Coeur | *In February 1818, the application of [[stethoscope]] was discovered by Laënnec at the Paris Academy of Sciences,later he published the work De l’auscultation médiate or Traité du Diagnostic des Maladies des Poumon et du Coeur.<ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | ||
*“Immediate | *“Immediate [[auscultation]]” is a technique was performed at Hippocrates days, by placing the [[ear]] directly on the [[chest]]. | ||
*In 1816, Laennec was the first to created a paper acoustic device as a stethoscope to examine the chest. This technique "mediate auscultation<nowiki>''</nowiki> <ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | *In 1816, Laennec was the first to created a paper acoustic device as a [[stethoscope]] to examine the [[chest]]. This technique "mediate [[auscultation]]<nowiki>''</nowiki> <ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | ||
*In 1628, William Harvey first treated [[heart sounds]] in De Motu Cordis.<ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | *In 1628, William Harvey first treated [[heart sounds]] in De Motu Cordis.<ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | ||
*Harvey, in his “visceral lectures” of 1616, compared [[heart sounds]] to “two clacks of a water bellows to rayse water.<ref name="urlWilliam Harvey: A Life in Circulation - Thomas Wright - Google Books">{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/FpyECwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1 |title=William Harvey: A Life in Circulation - Thomas Wright - Google Books |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> <ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | *Harvey, in his “visceral lectures” of 1616, compared [[heart sounds]] to “two clacks of a water bellows to rayse water.<ref name="urlWilliam Harvey: A Life in Circulation - Thomas Wright - Google Books">{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/FpyECwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1 |title=William Harvey: A Life in Circulation - Thomas Wright - Google Books |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> <ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | ||
*In 1715, James Douglas, fellow of the Royal Society of London, heard severe [[Aortic regurgitation|aortic regurgitation murmur]] from the patient’s bedside.<ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | *In 1715, James Douglas, fellow of the Royal Society of London, heard severe [[Aortic regurgitation|aortic regurgitation murmur]] from the patient’s bedside.<ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | ||
*In 1757, William Hunter, professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy, London, described a [[thrill]] (“particular vibratory movement”) and a [[murmur]] of [[arteriovenous fistula]].<ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | *In 1757, William Hunter, professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy, London, described a [[thrill]] (“particular vibratory movement”) and a [[murmur]] of [[arteriovenous fistula]].<ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | ||
*Allan Burns (1781–1813), cardiologist and lecturer on anatomy and surgery at Glasgow, described the Heart murmur clearly and in detail.<ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | *Allan Burns (1781–1813), [[cardiologist]] and lecturer on [[anatomy]] and [[surgery]] at Glasgow, described the Heart murmur clearly and in detail.<ref name="pmid30881010">{{cite journal| author=Montinari MR, Minelli S| title=The first 200 years of cardiac auscultation and future perspectives. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2019 | volume= 12 | issue= | pages= 183-189 | pmid=30881010 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S193904 | pmc=6408918 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30881010 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 21:48, 21 January 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nuha Al-Howthi, MD[2]
Overview
A heart murmur is an unusual sound heard between heartbeats, physicians performed auscultation of the heart by placing their ear directly on the patient’s chest, a technique called “immediate auscultation”. The heart murmurs clearly described in detail by Allan Burns (1781–1813).
Historical Perspective
- In February 1818, the application of stethoscope was discovered by Laënnec at the Paris Academy of Sciences,later he published the work De l’auscultation médiate or Traité du Diagnostic des Maladies des Poumon et du Coeur.[1]
- “Immediate auscultation” is a technique was performed at Hippocrates days, by placing the ear directly on the chest.
- In 1816, Laennec was the first to created a paper acoustic device as a stethoscope to examine the chest. This technique "mediate auscultation'' [1]
- In 1628, William Harvey first treated heart sounds in De Motu Cordis.[1]
- Harvey, in his “visceral lectures” of 1616, compared heart sounds to “two clacks of a water bellows to rayse water.[2] [1]
- In 1715, James Douglas, fellow of the Royal Society of London, heard severe aortic regurgitation murmur from the patient’s bedside.[1]
- In 1757, William Hunter, professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy, London, described a thrill (“particular vibratory movement”) and a murmur of arteriovenous fistula.[1]
- Allan Burns (1781–1813), cardiologist and lecturer on anatomy and surgery at Glasgow, described the Heart murmur clearly and in detail.[1]