Nausea and vomiting differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
===GI causes=== | ===GI causes=== | ||
==== [[Inflammatory]]: ==== | ====[[Inflammatory]]:==== | ||
[[Esophagitis]] | [[Esophagitis]] | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
[[Pancreatitis]] | [[Pancreatitis]] | ||
==== [[Obstructive]]: ==== | ====[[Obstructive]]:==== | ||
Esophageal [[malignancies]] | Esophageal [[malignancies]] | ||
[[Gastric outlet obstruction ]], may be due to[[ malignancy]] | [[Gastric outlet obstruction ]] , may be due to[[ malignancy]] | ||
[[Pyloric stenosis]] | [[Pyloric stenosis]] | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
[[Diverticulitis]] | [[Diverticulitis]] | ||
==== Functional: ==== | ====Functional:==== | ||
[[Esophageal dysmotility]] | [[Esophageal dysmotility]] | ||
| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
[[Ogilvie Syndrome]] | [[Ogilvie Syndrome]] | ||
=== Non GI causes can be === | ===Non GI causes can be=== | ||
==== CNS causes: ==== | ====CNS causes:==== | ||
[[Migraine]] | [[Migraine]] | ||
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[[Labrynthitis]] | [[Labrynthitis]] | ||
==== Metabolic: ==== | ====Metabolic:==== | ||
Acidosis- [[DK]], [[Lactic acidosis]] | Acidosis- [[DK]]A, [[Lactic acidosis]] | ||
==== Others: ==== | ====Others:==== | ||
[[Alcoholism]] | [[Alcoholism]] | ||
Revision as of 19:36, 27 January 2021
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Overview
Differential diagnosis of vomiting may be a result of a range of causes, including GI (obstructive and inflammatory) etiologies, CNS disease, pulmonary problems, renal disease, endocrine/metabolic disorders, drugs (either as side effects or in over dosages), psychiatric disorders, strep throat, pregnancy or stress.
Differential diagnosis
The causes of nausea and vomiting can be differentiated as GI and Non GI causes:
GI causes
Inflammatory:
Obstructive:
Esophageal malignancies
Gastric outlet obstruction , may be due tomalignancy
Strangulated hernias
Small bowel obstruction due toadhesion,intussusception orvolvulus
Functional:
Gastroparesis due to autonomic dysfunction
Non GI causes can be
CNS causes:
Space occupying lesions
Metabolic:
Acidosis- DKA, Lactic acidosis
Others:
Opiate therapy