Sudden cardiac death epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The [[prevalence]] of [[sudden cardiac death]] is approximately 1.40 per 100,000 individuals in women to 6.68 per 100.000 individuals in men worldwide. In 2015, the incidence of [[adult]] in-hospital [[cardiac arrests]] was estimated to be 970 cases per 100,000 individuals in the united states. [[Cardiac arrest]] is more commonly observed within the first year of life due to [[sudden infant death syndrome]] and also between 45-75 years old due to increased risk of [[coronary artery disease]]. | |||
* There is a significant decrease in [[sudden cardiac death]] at age 75 and older due to decreasing risk of [[coronary artery disease]]. [[Men]] are more commonly affected with [[sudden cardiac death]] than [[women]] in all age groups. [[Black]] individuals are more likely to develop [[cardiac arrest]]. | |||
==Epidemiology and demographics== | |||
* The prevalence of [[sudden cardiac death]] is approximately 1.40 per 100,000 individuals in women to 6.68 per 100.000 individuals in men worldwide.<ref name="PrioriBlomström-Lundqvist2015">{{cite journal|last1=Priori|first1=Silvia G.|last2=Blomström-Lundqvist|first2=Carina|last3=Mazzanti|first3=Andrea|last4=Blom|first4=Nico|last5=Borggrefe|first5=Martin|last6=Camm|first6=John|last7=Elliott|first7=Perry Mark|last8=Fitzsimons|first8=Donna|last9=Hatala|first9=Robert|last10=Hindricks|first10=Gerhard|last11=Kirchhof|first11=Paulus|last12=Kjeldsen|first12=Keld|last13=Kuck|first13=Karl-Heinz|last14=Hernandez-Madrid|first14=Antonio|last15=Nikolaou|first15=Nikolaos|last16=Norekvål|first16=Tone M.|last17=Spaulding|first17=Christian|last18=Van Veldhuisen|first18=Dirk J.|title=2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death|journal=European Heart Journal|volume=36|issue=41|year=2015|pages=2793–2867|issn=0195-668X|doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316}}</ref> | * The [[prevalence]] of [[sudden cardiac death]] is approximately 1.40 per 100,000 individuals in women to 6.68 per 100.000 individuals in men worldwide.<ref name="PrioriBlomström-Lundqvist2015">{{cite journal|last1=Priori|first1=Silvia G.|last2=Blomström-Lundqvist|first2=Carina|last3=Mazzanti|first3=Andrea|last4=Blom|first4=Nico|last5=Borggrefe|first5=Martin|last6=Camm|first6=John|last7=Elliott|first7=Perry Mark|last8=Fitzsimons|first8=Donna|last9=Hatala|first9=Robert|last10=Hindricks|first10=Gerhard|last11=Kirchhof|first11=Paulus|last12=Kjeldsen|first12=Keld|last13=Kuck|first13=Karl-Heinz|last14=Hernandez-Madrid|first14=Antonio|last15=Nikolaou|first15=Nikolaos|last16=Norekvål|first16=Tone M.|last17=Spaulding|first17=Christian|last18=Van Veldhuisen|first18=Dirk J.|title=2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death|journal=European Heart Journal|volume=36|issue=41|year=2015|pages=2793–2867|issn=0195-668X|doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316}}</ref> | ||
* In 2015, the incidence of adult in-hospital [[cardiac arrests]] was estimated to be 970 cases per 100,000 individuals in the united states.<ref name="HolmbergRoss2019">{{cite journal|last1=Holmberg|first1=Mathias J.|last2=Ross|first2=Catherine E.|last3=Fitzmaurice|first3=Garrett M.|last4=Chan|first4=Paul S.|last5=Duval-Arnould|first5=Jordan|last6=Grossestreuer|first6=Anne V.|last7=Yankama|first7=Tuyen|last8=Donnino|first8=Michael W.|last9=Andersen|first9=Lars W.|last10=Chan|first10=Paul|last11=Grossestreuer|first11=Anne V.|last12=Moskowitz|first12=Ari|last13=Edelson|first13=Dana|last14=Ornato|first14=Joseph|last15=Berg|first15=Katherine|last16=Peberdy|first16=Mary Ann|last17=Churpek|first17=Matthew|last18=Kurz|first18=Michael|last19=Starks|first19=Monique Anderson|last20=Girotra|first20=Saket|last21=Perman|first21=Sarah|last22=Goldberger|first22=Zachary|last23=Guerguerian|first23=Anne-Marie|last24=Atkins|first24=Dianne|last25=Foglia|first25=Elizabeth|last26=Fink|first26=Ericka|last27=Lasa|first27=Javier J.|last28=Roberts|first28=Joan|last29=Bembea|first29=Melanie|last30=Gaies|first30=Michael|last31=Kleinman|first31=Monica|last32=Gupta|first32=Punkaj|last33=Sutton|first33=Robert|last34=Sawyer|first34=Taylor|title=Annual Incidence of Adult and Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United States|journal=Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes|volume=12|issue=7|year=2019|issn=1941-7713|doi=10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005580}}</ref> | * In 2015, the incidence of adult in-hospital [[cardiac arrests]] was estimated to be 970 cases per 100,000 individuals in the united states.<ref name="HolmbergRoss2019">{{cite journal|last1=Holmberg|first1=Mathias J.|last2=Ross|first2=Catherine E.|last3=Fitzmaurice|first3=Garrett M.|last4=Chan|first4=Paul S.|last5=Duval-Arnould|first5=Jordan|last6=Grossestreuer|first6=Anne V.|last7=Yankama|first7=Tuyen|last8=Donnino|first8=Michael W.|last9=Andersen|first9=Lars W.|last10=Chan|first10=Paul|last11=Grossestreuer|first11=Anne V.|last12=Moskowitz|first12=Ari|last13=Edelson|first13=Dana|last14=Ornato|first14=Joseph|last15=Berg|first15=Katherine|last16=Peberdy|first16=Mary Ann|last17=Churpek|first17=Matthew|last18=Kurz|first18=Michael|last19=Starks|first19=Monique Anderson|last20=Girotra|first20=Saket|last21=Perman|first21=Sarah|last22=Goldberger|first22=Zachary|last23=Guerguerian|first23=Anne-Marie|last24=Atkins|first24=Dianne|last25=Foglia|first25=Elizabeth|last26=Fink|first26=Ericka|last27=Lasa|first27=Javier J.|last28=Roberts|first28=Joan|last29=Bembea|first29=Melanie|last30=Gaies|first30=Michael|last31=Kleinman|first31=Monica|last32=Gupta|first32=Punkaj|last33=Sutton|first33=Robert|last34=Sawyer|first34=Taylor|title=Annual Incidence of Adult and Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United States|journal=Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes|volume=12|issue=7|year=2019|issn=1941-7713|doi=10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005580}}</ref> | ||
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===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*[[Black]] individuals are more likely to develop [[cardiac arrest]].<ref name="BeckerHan1993">{{cite journal|last1=Becker|first1=Lance B.|last2=Han|first2=Ben H.|last3=Meyer|first3=Peter M.|last4=Wright|first4=Fred A.|last5=Rhodes|first5=Karin V.|last6=Smith|first6=David W.|last7=Barrett|first7=John|title=Racial Differences in the Incidence of Cardiac Arrest and Subsequent Survival|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=329|issue=9|year=1993|pages=600–606|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJM199308263290902}}</ref> | *[[Black]] individuals are more likely to develop [[cardiac arrest]].<ref name="BeckerHan1993">{{cite journal|last1=Becker|first1=Lance B.|last2=Han|first2=Ben H.|last3=Meyer|first3=Peter M.|last4=Wright|first4=Fred A.|last5=Rhodes|first5=Karin V.|last6=Smith|first6=David W.|last7=Barrett|first7=John|title=Racial Differences in the Incidence of Cardiac Arrest and Subsequent Survival|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=329|issue=9|year=1993|pages=600–606|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJM199308263290902}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2]
Overview
The prevalence of sudden cardiac death is approximately 1.40 per 100,000 individuals in women to 6.68 per 100.000 individuals in men worldwide. In 2015, the incidence of adult in-hospital cardiac arrests was estimated to be 970 cases per 100,000 individuals in the united states. Cardiac arrest is more commonly observed within the first year of life due to sudden infant death syndrome and also between 45-75 years old due to increased risk of coronary artery disease.
- There is a significant decrease in sudden cardiac death at age 75 and older due to decreasing risk of coronary artery disease. Men are more commonly affected with sudden cardiac death than women in all age groups. Black individuals are more likely to develop cardiac arrest.
Epidemiology and demographics
- The prevalence of sudden cardiac death is approximately 1.40 per 100,000 individuals in women to 6.68 per 100.000 individuals in men worldwide.[1]
- In 2015, the incidence of adult in-hospital cardiac arrests was estimated to be 970 cases per 100,000 individuals in the united states.[2]
Age
- Cardiac arrest is more commonly observed within the first year of life due to sudden infant death syndrome and also between 45-75 years old due to increased risk of coronary artery disease.
- There is a significant decrease in sudden cardiac death at age 75 and older due to decreasing risk of coronary artery disease.
Gender
- Men are more commonly affected with sudden cardiac death than women in all age groups.
Race
- Black individuals are more likely to develop cardiac arrest.[3]
References
- ↑ Priori, Silvia G.; Blomström-Lundqvist, Carina; Mazzanti, Andrea; Blom, Nico; Borggrefe, Martin; Camm, John; Elliott, Perry Mark; Fitzsimons, Donna; Hatala, Robert; Hindricks, Gerhard; Kirchhof, Paulus; Kjeldsen, Keld; Kuck, Karl-Heinz; Hernandez-Madrid, Antonio; Nikolaou, Nikolaos; Norekvål, Tone M.; Spaulding, Christian; Van Veldhuisen, Dirk J. (2015). "2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death". European Heart Journal. 36 (41): 2793–2867. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316. ISSN 0195-668X.
- ↑ Holmberg, Mathias J.; Ross, Catherine E.; Fitzmaurice, Garrett M.; Chan, Paul S.; Duval-Arnould, Jordan; Grossestreuer, Anne V.; Yankama, Tuyen; Donnino, Michael W.; Andersen, Lars W.; Chan, Paul; Grossestreuer, Anne V.; Moskowitz, Ari; Edelson, Dana; Ornato, Joseph; Berg, Katherine; Peberdy, Mary Ann; Churpek, Matthew; Kurz, Michael; Starks, Monique Anderson; Girotra, Saket; Perman, Sarah; Goldberger, Zachary; Guerguerian, Anne-Marie; Atkins, Dianne; Foglia, Elizabeth; Fink, Ericka; Lasa, Javier J.; Roberts, Joan; Bembea, Melanie; Gaies, Michael; Kleinman, Monica; Gupta, Punkaj; Sutton, Robert; Sawyer, Taylor (2019). "Annual Incidence of Adult and Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United States". Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 12 (7). doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005580. ISSN 1941-7713.
- ↑ Becker, Lance B.; Han, Ben H.; Meyer, Peter M.; Wright, Fred A.; Rhodes, Karin V.; Smith, David W.; Barrett, John (1993). "Racial Differences in the Incidence of Cardiac Arrest and Subsequent Survival". New England Journal of Medicine. 329 (9): 600–606. doi:10.1056/NEJM199308263290902. ISSN 0028-4793.