Thrombophilia classification: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
*Prothrombotic states may be heritable, acquired or mixed ± the result of the environment (e.g. oestrogen use, obesity or other lifestyle factors) interacting with genetic background. | |||
*Thrombophilia may be classified into three subtypes:<ref name=Hoffman1>Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Shattil SJ, et al. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice: Elsevier Science Health Science Division; 2004.</ref><ref name="pmid24421360">{{cite journal| author=Cohoon KP, Heit JA| title=Inherited and secondary thrombophilia. | journal=Circulation | year= 2014 | volume= 129 | issue= 2 | pages= 254-7 | pmid=24421360 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001943 | pmc=3979345 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24421360 }} </ref> | *Thrombophilia may be classified into three subtypes:<ref name=Hoffman1>Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Shattil SJ, et al. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice: Elsevier Science Health Science Division; 2004.</ref><ref name="pmid24421360">{{cite journal| author=Cohoon KP, Heit JA| title=Inherited and secondary thrombophilia. | journal=Circulation | year= 2014 | volume= 129 | issue= 2 | pages= 254-7 | pmid=24421360 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001943 | pmc=3979345 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24421360 }} </ref> | ||
:*Inherited thrombophilia or primary hypercoagulable state | :*Inherited thrombophilia or primary hypercoagulable state | ||
Revision as of 19:15, 21 February 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Asiri Ediriwickrema, M.D., M.H.S. [2]
Overview
Thrombophilia may be classified into three subtypes: inherited or primary hypercoagulable states, acquired or secondary hypercoagulable states, and mixed/unknown.[1][2]
Classification
- Prothrombotic states may be heritable, acquired or mixed ± the result of the environment (e.g. oestrogen use, obesity or other lifestyle factors) interacting with genetic background.
- Thrombophilia may be classified into three subtypes:[1][2]
- Inherited thrombophilia or primary hypercoagulable state
- Acquired thrombophilia or secondary hypercoagulable state
- Mixed/Unknown
- Different thrombophilic states are associated with venous or both venous and arterial clots.
| Thrombophilic states associated with arterial clots |
|---|
| APLS and lupus anticoagulant |
| HIT |
| DIC |
| PNH |
| Cold agglutinins (associated with mycoplasma infections) |
| Vasculitis |
| Hyperhomocysteinemia |
- JAK2-positive MPNs like polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia are associated with arterial thrombotic disorders.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Shattil SJ, et al. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice: Elsevier Science Health Science Division; 2004.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cohoon KP, Heit JA (2014). "Inherited and secondary thrombophilia". Circulation. 129 (2): 254–7. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001943. PMC 3979345. PMID 24421360.