Endometritis resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Postpartum endometritis is caused by [[bacteria]] ascending from the lower [[genital]] tract into the [[cervix]] during labor. These bacteria that are the [[vaginal]] [[microflora]] include:<ref name="pmid16085035">{{cite journal| author=Faro S| title=Postpartum endometritis. | journal=Clin Perinatol | year= 2005 | volume= 32 | issue= 3 | pages= 803-14 | pmid=16085035 | doi=10.1016/j.clp.2005.04.005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16085035 }} </ref> | |||
=== | *Alpha hemolytic [[streptococci]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Corynebacterium]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Diphtheroid|Diphtheroids]] | ||
* [[ | *[[E.coli]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Enterobacter]] agglomerans, E cloacae, E aerogenes | ||
* [[ | *[[Fusobacterium necrophorum]] | ||
*[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]] | |||
*[[Lactobacillus]] crispatus, L casei, L jansei | |||
*[[Mycoplasma]] genitalia, M hominis | |||
*Nondescript [[streptococci]] | |||
*[[Prevotella]] bivia, P melaninogenicus | |||
*[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]] | |||
*[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]] | |||
Common cause of [[chronic]] endometritis (CE) is an [[infection]] with [[microorganisms]], including:<ref name="pmid17531993">{{cite journal| author=Cicinelli E, De Ziegler D, Nicoletti R, Colafiglio G, Saliani N, Resta L | display-authors=etal| title=Chronic endometritis: correlation among hysteroscopic, histologic, and bacteriologic findings in a prospective trial with 2190 consecutive office hysteroscopies. | journal=Fertil Steril | year= 2008 | volume= 89 | issue= 3 | pages= 677-84 | pmid=17531993 | doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.074 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17531993 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19521097">{{cite journal| author=Cicinelli E, De Ziegler D, Nicoletti R, Tinelli R, Saliani N, Resta L | display-authors=etal| title=Poor reliability of vaginal and endocervical cultures for evaluating microbiology of endometrial cavity in women with chronic endometritis. | journal=Gynecol Obstet Invest | year= 2009 | volume= 68 | issue= 2 | pages= 108-15 | pmid=19521097 | doi=10.1159/000223819 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19521097 }} </ref><ref name="pmid28608596">{{cite journal| author=Kitaya K, Matsubayashi H, Takaya Y, Nishiyama R, Yamaguchi K, Takeuchi T | display-authors=etal| title=Live birth rate following oral antibiotic treatment for chronic endometritis in infertile women with repeated implantation failure. | journal=Am J Reprod Immunol | year= 2017 | volume= 78 | issue= 5 | pages= | pmid=28608596 | doi=10.1111/aji.12719 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28608596 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Bacteria]]: | |||
**[[Escherichia coli]] | |||
**[[Streptococcus]] species | |||
**[[Staphylococcus]] species | |||
**[[Enterococcus faecalis]] | |||
**[[Mycoplasma]] or [[ureaplasma]] species: | |||
***[[Mycoplasma genitalium]] | |||
***[[Mycoplasma hominis]] | |||
***[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]] | |||
**[[Proteus]] species | |||
**[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]] | |||
**[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] | |||
**[[Gardnerella vaginalis]] | |||
**[[Corynebacterium]] | |||
*Yeasts: | |||
**[[Candida]] species | |||
**[[Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | |||
'''Acute endometritis''' may be caused by [[Chlamydia trachomatis]] and [[Neisseria gonorrhea]].<ref name="pmid21996319">{{cite journal| author=Vicetti Miguel RD, Chivukula M, Krishnamurti U, Amortegui AJ, Kant JA, Sweet RL | display-authors=etal| title=Limitations of the criteria used to diagnose histologic endometritis in epidemiologic pelvic inflammatory disease research. | journal=Pathol Res Pract | year= 2011 | volume= 207 | issue= 11 | pages= 680-5 | pmid=21996319 | doi=10.1016/j.prp.2011.08.007 | pmc=3215901 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21996319 }} </ref> | |||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Revision as of 15:54, 11 March 2021
| Endometritis Resident Survival Guide Microchapters |
|---|
| Overview |
| Causes |
| Diagnosis |
| Treatment |
| Dos |
| Don'ts |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S.
Synonyms and keywords:
Overview
This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Causes
Postpartum endometritis is caused by bacteria ascending from the lower genital tract into the cervix during labor. These bacteria that are the vaginal microflora include:[1]
- Alpha hemolytic streptococci
- Corynebacterium
- Diphtheroids
- E.coli
- Enterobacter agglomerans, E cloacae, E aerogenes
- Fusobacterium necrophorum
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Lactobacillus crispatus, L casei, L jansei
- Mycoplasma genitalia, M hominis
- Nondescript streptococci
- Prevotella bivia, P melaninogenicus
- Staphylococcus epidermidis
- Ureaplasma urealyticum
Common cause of chronic endometritis (CE) is an infection with microorganisms, including:[2][3][4]
- Bacteria:
- Yeasts:
- Candida species
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Acute endometritis may be caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhea.[5]
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Dos
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ Faro S (2005). "Postpartum endometritis". Clin Perinatol. 32 (3): 803–14. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2005.04.005. PMID 16085035.
- ↑ Cicinelli E, De Ziegler D, Nicoletti R, Colafiglio G, Saliani N, Resta L; et al. (2008). "Chronic endometritis: correlation among hysteroscopic, histologic, and bacteriologic findings in a prospective trial with 2190 consecutive office hysteroscopies". Fertil Steril. 89 (3): 677–84. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.074. PMID 17531993.
- ↑ Cicinelli E, De Ziegler D, Nicoletti R, Tinelli R, Saliani N, Resta L; et al. (2009). "Poor reliability of vaginal and endocervical cultures for evaluating microbiology of endometrial cavity in women with chronic endometritis". Gynecol Obstet Invest. 68 (2): 108–15. doi:10.1159/000223819. PMID 19521097.
- ↑ Kitaya K, Matsubayashi H, Takaya Y, Nishiyama R, Yamaguchi K, Takeuchi T; et al. (2017). "Live birth rate following oral antibiotic treatment for chronic endometritis in infertile women with repeated implantation failure". Am J Reprod Immunol. 78 (5). doi:10.1111/aji.12719. PMID 28608596.
- ↑ Vicetti Miguel RD, Chivukula M, Krishnamurti U, Amortegui AJ, Kant JA, Sweet RL; et al. (2011). "Limitations of the criteria used to diagnose histologic endometritis in epidemiologic pelvic inflammatory disease research". Pathol Res Pract. 207 (11): 680–5. doi:10.1016/j.prp.2011.08.007. PMC 3215901. PMID 21996319.