Endometritis resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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==Causes==
==Causes==
[[Postpartum]] [[endometritis]]:
[[Postpartum]] [[endometritis]]:<br>
Postpartum endometritis is caused by [[bacteria]] ascending from the lower [[genital]] tract into the [[cervix]] during labor. These bacteria that are the [[vaginal]] [[microflora]] include:<ref name="pmid16085035">{{cite journal| author=Faro S| title=Postpartum endometritis. | journal=Clin Perinatol | year= 2005 | volume= 32 | issue= 3 | pages= 803-14 | pmid=16085035 | doi=10.1016/j.clp.2005.04.005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16085035  }} </ref>
Postpartum endometritis is caused by [[bacteria]] ascending from the lower [[genital]] tract into the [[cervix]] during labor. These bacteria that are the [[vaginal]] [[microflora]] include:<ref name="pmid16085035">{{cite journal| author=Faro S| title=Postpartum endometritis. | journal=Clin Perinatol | year= 2005 | volume= 32 | issue= 3 | pages= 803-14 | pmid=16085035 | doi=10.1016/j.clp.2005.04.005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16085035  }} </ref>


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*[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]
*[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]


[[Chronic]] [[endometritis]]:
[[Chronic]] [[endometritis]]:<br>
Common cause of [[chronic]] endometritis (CE) is an [[infection]] with [[microorganisms]], including:<ref name="pmid17531993">{{cite journal| author=Cicinelli E, De Ziegler D, Nicoletti R, Colafiglio G, Saliani N, Resta L | display-authors=etal| title=Chronic endometritis: correlation among hysteroscopic, histologic, and bacteriologic findings in a prospective trial with 2190 consecutive office hysteroscopies. | journal=Fertil Steril | year= 2008 | volume= 89 | issue= 3 | pages= 677-84 | pmid=17531993 | doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.074 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17531993  }} </ref><ref name="pmid19521097">{{cite journal| author=Cicinelli E, De Ziegler D, Nicoletti R, Tinelli R, Saliani N, Resta L | display-authors=etal| title=Poor reliability of vaginal and endocervical cultures for evaluating microbiology of endometrial cavity in women with chronic endometritis. | journal=Gynecol Obstet Invest | year= 2009 | volume= 68 | issue= 2 | pages= 108-15 | pmid=19521097 | doi=10.1159/000223819 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19521097  }} </ref><ref name="pmid28608596">{{cite journal| author=Kitaya K, Matsubayashi H, Takaya Y, Nishiyama R, Yamaguchi K, Takeuchi T | display-authors=etal| title=Live birth rate following oral antibiotic treatment for chronic endometritis in infertile women with repeated implantation failure. | journal=Am J Reprod Immunol | year= 2017 | volume= 78 | issue= 5 | pages=  | pmid=28608596 | doi=10.1111/aji.12719 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28608596  }} </ref>
Common cause of [[chronic]] endometritis (CE) is an [[infection]] with [[microorganisms]], including:<ref name="pmid17531993">{{cite journal| author=Cicinelli E, De Ziegler D, Nicoletti R, Colafiglio G, Saliani N, Resta L | display-authors=etal| title=Chronic endometritis: correlation among hysteroscopic, histologic, and bacteriologic findings in a prospective trial with 2190 consecutive office hysteroscopies. | journal=Fertil Steril | year= 2008 | volume= 89 | issue= 3 | pages= 677-84 | pmid=17531993 | doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.074 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17531993  }} </ref><ref name="pmid19521097">{{cite journal| author=Cicinelli E, De Ziegler D, Nicoletti R, Tinelli R, Saliani N, Resta L | display-authors=etal| title=Poor reliability of vaginal and endocervical cultures for evaluating microbiology of endometrial cavity in women with chronic endometritis. | journal=Gynecol Obstet Invest | year= 2009 | volume= 68 | issue= 2 | pages= 108-15 | pmid=19521097 | doi=10.1159/000223819 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19521097  }} </ref><ref name="pmid28608596">{{cite journal| author=Kitaya K, Matsubayashi H, Takaya Y, Nishiyama R, Yamaguchi K, Takeuchi T | display-authors=etal| title=Live birth rate following oral antibiotic treatment for chronic endometritis in infertile women with repeated implantation failure. | journal=Am J Reprod Immunol | year= 2017 | volume= 78 | issue= 5 | pages=  | pmid=28608596 | doi=10.1111/aji.12719 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28608596  }} </ref>


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**[[Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
**[[Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]


Acute [[endometritis]]:
Acute [[endometritis]]:<br>
Acute [[endometritis]] may be caused by [[Chlamydia trachomatis]] and [[Neisseria gonorrhea]].<ref name="pmid21996319">{{cite journal| author=Vicetti Miguel RD, Chivukula M, Krishnamurti U, Amortegui AJ, Kant JA, Sweet RL | display-authors=etal| title=Limitations of the criteria used to diagnose histologic endometritis in epidemiologic pelvic inflammatory disease research. | journal=Pathol Res Pract | year= 2011 | volume= 207 | issue= 11 | pages= 680-5 | pmid=21996319 | doi=10.1016/j.prp.2011.08.007 | pmc=3215901 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21996319  }} </ref>
Acute [[endometritis]] may be caused by [[Chlamydia trachomatis]] and [[Neisseria gonorrhea]].<ref name="pmid21996319">{{cite journal| author=Vicetti Miguel RD, Chivukula M, Krishnamurti U, Amortegui AJ, Kant JA, Sweet RL | display-authors=etal| title=Limitations of the criteria used to diagnose histologic endometritis in epidemiologic pelvic inflammatory disease research. | journal=Pathol Res Pract | year= 2011 | volume= 207 | issue= 11 | pages= 680-5 | pmid=21996319 | doi=10.1016/j.prp.2011.08.007 | pmc=3215901 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21996319  }} </ref>


Risk factors associated with endometritis are
Risk factors associated with endometritis are
*Miscarriage or after childbirth, especially following a long labor or a cesarean delivery.
*[[Miscarriage]] or after [[childbirth[[, especially following a prolonged [[labor]] or a [[cesarean]] [[delivery]].
*Medical procedures include:
*Medical procedures include:
**Hysteroscopy
**[[Hysteroscopy]]
**Placement of an intrauterine device (IUD)
**Placement of an [[intrauterine]] device ([[IUD]])
**Dilation and curettage (uterine scraping)
**[[Dilation and curettage]] ([[uterine]] scraping)


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==

Revision as of 16:12, 11 March 2021


Endometritis Resident Survival Guide Microchapters
Overview
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Dos
Don'ts


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S.

Synonyms and keywords:

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Postpartum endometritis:
Postpartum endometritis is caused by bacteria ascending from the lower genital tract into the cervix during labor. These bacteria that are the vaginal microflora include:[1]

Chronic endometritis:
Common cause of chronic endometritis (CE) is an infection with microorganisms, including:[2][3][4]

Acute endometritis:
Acute endometritis may be caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhea.[5]

Risk factors associated with endometritis are

Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Dos

  • To reduce the risk of endometritis caused by STIs [6]
    • Patient should practise safe sex, such as using condoms.
    • Patient should get routine screening and early diagnosis of suspected STIs, in both herself and partner.
    • She should finish all treatment prescribed for an STI.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References

  1. ↑ Faro S (2005). "Postpartum endometritis". Clin Perinatol. 32 (3): 803–14. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2005.04.005. PMID 16085035.
  2. ↑ Cicinelli E, De Ziegler D, Nicoletti R, Colafiglio G, Saliani N, Resta L; et al. (2008). "Chronic endometritis: correlation among hysteroscopic, histologic, and bacteriologic findings in a prospective trial with 2190 consecutive office hysteroscopies". Fertil Steril. 89 (3): 677–84. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.074. PMID 17531993.
  3. ↑ Cicinelli E, De Ziegler D, Nicoletti R, Tinelli R, Saliani N, Resta L; et al. (2009). "Poor reliability of vaginal and endocervical cultures for evaluating microbiology of endometrial cavity in women with chronic endometritis". Gynecol Obstet Invest. 68 (2): 108–15. doi:10.1159/000223819. PMID 19521097.
  4. ↑ Kitaya K, Matsubayashi H, Takaya Y, Nishiyama R, Yamaguchi K, Takeuchi T; et al. (2017). "Live birth rate following oral antibiotic treatment for chronic endometritis in infertile women with repeated implantation failure". Am J Reprod Immunol. 78 (5). doi:10.1111/aji.12719. PMID 28608596.
  5. ↑ Vicetti Miguel RD, Chivukula M, Krishnamurti U, Amortegui AJ, Kant JA, Sweet RL; et al. (2011). "Limitations of the criteria used to diagnose histologic endometritis in epidemiologic pelvic inflammatory disease research". Pathol Res Pract. 207 (11): 680–5. doi:10.1016/j.prp.2011.08.007. PMC 3215901. PMID 21996319.
  6. ↑ "Endometritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis".


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