Eating disorder natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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*Common complications of Anorexia Nervosa include: | *Common complications of Anorexia Nervosa include: | ||
**'''CARDIOVASCULAR''' | **'''CARDIOVASCULAR''' | ||
*bradycardia | *[[bradycardia]] | ||
*hypotension | *[[hypotension]] | ||
*mitral valve prolapse | *[[mitral valve prolapse]] | ||
*peripheral edema | *[[peripheral edema]] | ||
*refeeding syndrome | *[[refeeding syndrome]] | ||
**'''DERMATOLOGICAL''' | **'''DERMATOLOGICAL''' | ||
*dry skin | *dry skin | ||
*Lanugo hair | *[[Lanugo]] hair | ||
*pruritus | *[[pruritus]] | ||
**'''GASTROINTESTINAL''' | **'''GASTROINTESTINAL''' | ||
*constipation | *[[constipation | ||
*refeeding pancreatitis | *refeeding [[pancreatitis]] | ||
*acute gastric dilatation due to refeeding | *acute gastric dilatation due to refeeding | ||
**'''ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC | **'''ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC | ||
*amenorrhea | *[[amenorrhea]] | ||
*infertility | *[[infertility]] | ||
*osteoporosis | *[[osteoporosis]] | ||
*hypoglycemia | *[[hypoglycemia]] | ||
*hypercortisolemia | *[[hypercortisolemia]] | ||
*thyroid abnormalities | *[[thyroid]] abnormalities | ||
*impaired temperature regulation | *impaired [[temperature regulation[[ | ||
*fluid and electrolyte abnormalities | *fluid and [[electrolyte]] abnormalities | ||
**'''HEMATOLOGICAL''' | **'''HEMATOLOGICAL''' | ||
*pancytopenia | *[[pancytopenia]] | ||
*Common complications of [[Bulimia Nervosa]] include: | |||
**'''Gastrointestinal''' | |||
*[[dental erosion]] | |||
*[[parotid gland]] swelling | |||
*[[esophageal rupture]] | |||
*post binge [[pancreatitis]] | |||
*[[constipation]] | |||
*[[cathartic]] colon | |||
**'''PULMONARY/MEDIASTINAL''' | |||
*[[Aspiration pneumonitis | |||
*pneumothorax]] or [[rib fractures]] | |||
*[[pneumomediastinum]] with weight loss | |||
**'''CARDIAC''' | |||
*[[mitral valve prolapse]] | |||
*[[palpitations]] | |||
*[[hypertension]] | |||
*[[arrhythmias]] | |||
**'''ENDOCRINE''' | |||
*[[hypoglycemia]] | |||
*[[mineralocorticoid excess]] | |||
**METABOLIC''' | |||
*[[dehydration]] | |||
*[[nephropathy]] | |||
*[[electrolyte]] imbalances | |||
===Prognosis=== | ===Prognosis=== | ||
Revision as of 21:42, 5 April 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
- The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
- If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Complications
- Common complications of Anorexia Nervosa include:
- CARDIOVASCULAR
- bradycardia
- hypotension
- mitral valve prolapse
- peripheral edema
- refeeding syndrome
- DERMATOLOGICAL
- dry skin
- Lanugo hair
- pruritus
- GASTROINTESTINAL
- [[constipation
- refeeding pancreatitis
- acute gastric dilatation due to refeeding
- ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC
- amenorrhea
- infertility
- osteoporosis
- hypoglycemia
- hypercortisolemia
- thyroid abnormalities
- impaired [[temperature regulation[[
- fluid and electrolyte abnormalities
- HEMATOLOGICAL
- pancytopenia
- Common complications of Bulimia Nervosa include:
- Gastrointestinal
- dental erosion
- parotid gland swelling
- esophageal rupture
- post binge pancreatitis
- constipation
- cathartic colon
- PULMONARY/MEDIASTINAL
- [[Aspiration pneumonitis
- pneumothorax]] or rib fractures
- pneumomediastinum with weight loss
- CARDIAC
- mitral valve prolapse
- palpitations
- hypertension
- arrhythmias
- ENDOCRINE
- hypoglycemia
- mineralocorticoid excess
- METABOLIC
- dehydration
- nephropathy
- electrolyte imbalances
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [--]%.
- Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
- The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
- [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
- The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.