Anaphylaxis classification: Difference between revisions
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Anaphylaxis may be classified into two groups: | Anaphylaxis may be classified into two groups: | ||
*Immunologic-IgE: whose causes include food allergens, medications, latex, airborne allergens, | *Immunologic-IgE: whose causes include food allergens, medications, latex, airborne allergens, | ||
*Immunologic-non-IgE: whose causes include IVIG, NSAIDS and aspirin. | *Immunologic-non-IgE: whose causes include IVIG, NSAIDS and aspirin. <ref name="pmid28800865">{{cite journal| author=LoVerde D, Iweala OI, Eginli A, Krishnaswamy G| title=Anaphylaxis. | journal=Chest | year= 2018 | volume= 153 | issue= 2 | pages= 528-543 | pmid=28800865 | doi=10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.033 | pmc=6026262 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28800865 }} </ref> | ||
There are also three pattern classifications: | There are also three pattern classifications: | ||
*Uniphasic which resolves in an hour | *Uniphasic which resolves in an hour | ||
*Biphasic which includes recurrence even without | *Biphasic which includes recurrence even without repeated exposure <ref name="pmid27253484">{{cite journal| author=Lee S, Sadosty AT, Campbell RL| title=Update on biphasic anaphylaxis. | journal=Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2016 | volume= 16 | issue= 4 | pages= 346-51 | pmid=27253484 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0000000000000279 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27253484 }} </ref> | ||
*Protracted which can lasts for days | *Protracted which can lasts for days <ref name="pmid19585862">{{cite journal| author=Zisa G, Riccobono F, Calamari AM, D'Antonio CD, Galimberti M| title=A case of protracted hypotension as unique symptom of a biphasic anaphylaxis to amoxicillin. | journal=Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2009 | volume= 41 | issue= 2 | pages= 60-1 | pmid=19585862 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19585862 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 23:04, 8 April 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dushka Riaz, MD
Overview
Anaphylaxis may be classified into 2 subtypes/groups: Immunologic-IgE mediated and Immunologic-non-IgE mediated. [1]
Classification
Anaphylaxis may be classified into two groups:
- Immunologic-IgE: whose causes include food allergens, medications, latex, airborne allergens,
- Immunologic-non-IgE: whose causes include IVIG, NSAIDS and aspirin. [1]
There are also three pattern classifications:
- Uniphasic which resolves in an hour
- Biphasic which includes recurrence even without repeated exposure [2]
- Protracted which can lasts for days [3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 LoVerde D, Iweala OI, Eginli A, Krishnaswamy G (2018). "Anaphylaxis". Chest. 153 (2): 528–543. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.033. PMC 6026262. PMID 28800865.
- ↑ Lee S, Sadosty AT, Campbell RL (2016). "Update on biphasic anaphylaxis". Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 16 (4): 346–51. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000279. PMID 27253484.
- ↑ Zisa G, Riccobono F, Calamari AM, D'Antonio CD, Galimberti M (2009). "A case of protracted hypotension as unique symptom of a biphasic anaphylaxis to amoxicillin". Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 41 (2): 60–1. PMID 19585862.