Anaphylaxis classification: Difference between revisions
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*Biphasic which includes recurrence even without repeated exposure <ref name="pmid27253484">{{cite journal| author=Lee S, Sadosty AT, Campbell RL| title=Update on biphasic anaphylaxis. | journal=Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2016 | volume= 16 | issue= 4 | pages= 346-51 | pmid=27253484 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0000000000000279 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27253484 }} </ref> | *Biphasic which includes recurrence even without repeated exposure <ref name="pmid27253484">{{cite journal| author=Lee S, Sadosty AT, Campbell RL| title=Update on biphasic anaphylaxis. | journal=Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2016 | volume= 16 | issue= 4 | pages= 346-51 | pmid=27253484 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0000000000000279 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27253484 }} </ref> | ||
*Protracted which can lasts for days <ref name="pmid19585862">{{cite journal| author=Zisa G, Riccobono F, Calamari AM, D'Antonio CD, Galimberti M| title=A case of protracted hypotension as unique symptom of a biphasic anaphylaxis to amoxicillin. | journal=Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2009 | volume= 41 | issue= 2 | pages= 60-1 | pmid=19585862 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19585862 }} </ref> | *Protracted which can lasts for days <ref name="pmid19585862">{{cite journal| author=Zisa G, Riccobono F, Calamari AM, D'Antonio CD, Galimberti M| title=A case of protracted hypotension as unique symptom of a biphasic anaphylaxis to amoxicillin. | journal=Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2009 | volume= 41 | issue= 2 | pages= 60-1 | pmid=19585862 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19585862 }} </ref> | ||
Anaphylaxis can also be categorized according to the cause: | |||
*Anaphylaxis caused by food allergens | |||
*Anaphylaxis caused by drug allergens | |||
*Anaphylaxis caused by insect venom | |||
*Anaphylaxis caused by physical factors | |||
*Anaphylaxis caused by inhaled allergens | |||
*Anaphylaxis caused by allergen contact | |||
*Anaphylaxis caused by mast cell disorders <ref name="pmid28302183">{{cite journal| author=Tanno LK, Chalmers RJ, Calderon MA, Aymé S, Demoly P, on behalf the Joint Allergy Academies| title=Reaching multidisciplinary consensus on classification of anaphylaxis for the eleventh revision of the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). | journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis | year= 2017 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 53 | pmid=28302183 | doi=10.1186/s13023-017-0607-3 | pmc=5356259 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28302183 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 23:10, 8 April 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dushka Riaz, MD
Overview
Anaphylaxis may be classified into 2 subtypes/groups: Immunologic-IgE mediated and Immunologic-non-IgE mediated. [1]
Classification
Anaphylaxis may be classified into two groups:
- Immunologic-IgE: whose causes include food allergens, medications, latex, airborne allergens,
- Immunologic-non-IgE: whose causes include IVIG, NSAIDS and aspirin. [1]
There are also three pattern classifications:
- Uniphasic which resolves in an hour
- Biphasic which includes recurrence even without repeated exposure [2]
- Protracted which can lasts for days [3]
Anaphylaxis can also be categorized according to the cause:
- Anaphylaxis caused by food allergens
- Anaphylaxis caused by drug allergens
- Anaphylaxis caused by insect venom
- Anaphylaxis caused by physical factors
- Anaphylaxis caused by inhaled allergens
- Anaphylaxis caused by allergen contact
- Anaphylaxis caused by mast cell disorders [4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 LoVerde D, Iweala OI, Eginli A, Krishnaswamy G (2018). "Anaphylaxis". Chest. 153 (2): 528–543. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.033. PMC 6026262. PMID 28800865.
- ↑ Lee S, Sadosty AT, Campbell RL (2016). "Update on biphasic anaphylaxis". Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 16 (4): 346–51. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000279. PMID 27253484.
- ↑ Zisa G, Riccobono F, Calamari AM, D'Antonio CD, Galimberti M (2009). "A case of protracted hypotension as unique symptom of a biphasic anaphylaxis to amoxicillin". Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 41 (2): 60–1. PMID 19585862.
- ↑ Tanno LK, Chalmers RJ, Calderon MA, Aymé S, Demoly P, on behalf the Joint Allergy Academies (2017). "Reaching multidisciplinary consensus on classification of anaphylaxis for the eleventh revision of the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)". Orphanet J Rare Dis. 12 (1): 53. doi:10.1186/s13023-017-0607-3. PMC 5356259. PMID 28302183.