Diabetic foot history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
[[Patients]] with [[diabetic foot]] may have a positive history of:<ref name="pmid22172474">{{cite journal| author=Lepäntalo M, Apelqvist J, Setacci C, Ricco JB, de Donato G, Becker F | display-authors=etal| title=Chapter V: Diabetic foot. | journal=Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg | year= 2011 | volume= 42 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= S60-74 | pmid=22172474 | doi=10.1016/S1078-5884(11)60012-9 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22172474 }} </ref> | [[Patients]] with [[diabetic foot]] may have a positive history of:<ref name="pmid22172474">{{cite journal| author=Lepäntalo M, Apelqvist J, Setacci C, Ricco JB, de Donato G, Becker F | display-authors=etal| title=Chapter V: Diabetic foot. | journal=Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg | year= 2011 | volume= 42 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= S60-74 | pmid=22172474 | doi=10.1016/S1078-5884(11)60012-9 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22172474 }} </ref><ref name="BoykoAhroni1999">{{cite journal|last1=Boyko|first1=E. J.|last2=Ahroni|first2=J. H.|last3=Stensel|first3=V.|last4=Forsberg|first4=R. C.|last5=Davignon|first5=D. R.|last6=Smith|first6=D. G.|title=A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study|journal=Diabetes Care|volume=22|issue=7|year=1999|pages=1036–1042|issn=0149-5992|doi=10.2337/diacare.22.7.1036}}</ref><ref name="AbbottCarrington2002">{{cite journal|last1=Abbott|first1=C. A.|last2=Carrington|first2=A. L.|last3=Ashe|first3=H.|last4=Bath|first4=S.|last5=Every|first5=L. C.|last6=Griffiths|first6=J.|last7=Hann|first7=A. W.|last8=Hussein|first8=A.|last9=Jackson|first9=N.|last10=Johnson|first10=K. E.|last11=Ryder|first11=C. H.|last12=Torkington|first12=R.|last13=Van Ross|first13=E. R. E.|last14=Whalley|first14=A. M.|last15=Widdows|first15=P.|last16=Williamson|first16=S.|last17=Boulton|first17=A. J. M.|title=The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort|journal=Diabetic Medicine|volume=19|issue=5|year=2002|pages=377–384|issn=07423071|doi=10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x}}</ref><ref name="pmid24353617">{{cite journal| author=Shahbazian H, Yazdanpanah L, Latifi SM| title=Risk assessment of patients with diabetes for foot ulcers according to risk classification consensus of International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF). | journal=Pak J Med Sci | year= 2013 | volume= 29 | issue= 3 | pages= 730-4 | pmid=24353617 | doi=10.12669/pjms.293.3473 | pmc=3809295 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24353617 }} </ref> | ||
*History of poor [[Diabetes management|glycemic control]] | *History of poor [[Diabetes management|glycemic control]] | ||
*Other [[Complication (medicine)|complications]] of [[diabetes]], such as [[nephropathy]], [[retinopathy]] and [[neuropathy]] | *Other [[Complication (medicine)|complications]] of [[diabetes]], such as [[nephropathy]], [[retinopathy]] and [[neuropathy]] | ||
*Previous [[amputation]] | |||
*Previous [[foot]] [[ulcer]] | |||
*[[Trauma]] | *[[Trauma]] | ||
*[[Burn]] | *[[Burn]] | ||
*[[Smoking]] | |||
*[[Foot]] deformity | |||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
*[[Patients]] with [[diabetic foot]] can complain from [[symptoms]] include: | *[[Patients]] with [[diabetic foot]] can complain from [[symptoms]] include:<ref name="Boyko2019">{{cite journal|last1=Boyko|first1=Edward J.|title=How to use clinical signs and symptoms to estimate the probability of limb ischaemia in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer|journal=Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews|volume=36|issue=S1|year=2019|issn=1520-7552|doi=10.1002/dmrr.3241}}</ref><ref name="CHINYEH2018">{{cite journal|last1=CHIN|first1=Yen-Fan|last2=YEH|first2=Jiun-Ting|last3=YU|first3=Hsing-Yi|last4=WENG|first4=Li-Chueh|title=Knowledge of the Warning Signs of Foot Ulcer Deterioration Among Patients With Diabetes|journal=Journal of Nursing Research|volume=26|issue=6|year=2018|pages=420–426|issn=1682-3141|doi=10.1097/jnr.0000000000000258}}</ref><ref name="pmid24353617">{{cite journal| author=Shahbazian H, Yazdanpanah L, Latifi SM| title=Risk assessment of patients with diabetes for foot ulcers according to risk classification consensus of International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF). | journal=Pak J Med Sci | year= 2013 | volume= 29 | issue= 3 | pages= 730-4 | pmid=24353617 | doi=10.12669/pjms.293.3473 | pmc=3809295 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24353617 }} </ref> | ||
**Burning | **Burning | ||
**Pins and needles sensation | **Pins and needles sensation | ||
**[[pus|Purulent]] [[discharge]] | |||
**Sharp [[pain]] | |||
**[[Paresthesia|Numbness]] | |||
*50% of the [[patients]] with [[diabetes]] have some levels of [[neuropathy]] prior to [[diagnosis]].<ref name="pmid15317601">{{cite journal| author=Daousi C, MacFarlane IA, Woodward A, Nurmikko TJ, Bundred PE, Benbow SJ| title=Chronic painful peripheral neuropathy in an urban community: a controlled comparison of people with and without diabetes. | journal=Diabet Med | year= 2004 | volume= 21 | issue= 9 | pages= 976-82 | pmid=15317601 | doi=10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01271.x | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15317601 }} </ref> | *50% of the [[patients]] with [[diabetes]] have some levels of [[neuropathy]] prior to [[diagnosis]].<ref name="pmid15317601">{{cite journal| author=Daousi C, MacFarlane IA, Woodward A, Nurmikko TJ, Bundred PE, Benbow SJ| title=Chronic painful peripheral neuropathy in an urban community: a controlled comparison of people with and without diabetes. | journal=Diabet Med | year= 2004 | volume= 21 | issue= 9 | pages= 976-82 | pmid=15317601 | doi=10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01271.x | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15317601 }} </ref> | ||
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | [[Category:Endocrinology]] | ||
[[Category:Needs | [[Category:Needs review]] | ||
Revision as of 20:03, 14 July 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
History
Patients with diabetic foot may have a positive history of:[1][2][3][4]
- History of poor glycemic control
- Other complications of diabetes, such as nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy
- Previous amputation
- Previous foot ulcer
- Trauma
- Burn
- Smoking
- Foot deformity
Symptoms
- Patients with diabetic foot can complain from symptoms include:[5][6][4]
- 50% of the patients with diabetes have some levels of neuropathy prior to diagnosis.[7]
References
- ↑ Lepäntalo M, Apelqvist J, Setacci C, Ricco JB, de Donato G, Becker F; et al. (2011). "Chapter V: Diabetic foot". Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 42 Suppl 2: S60–74. doi:10.1016/S1078-5884(11)60012-9. PMID 22172474.
- ↑ Boyko, E. J.; Ahroni, J. H.; Stensel, V.; Forsberg, R. C.; Davignon, D. R.; Smith, D. G. (1999). "A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study". Diabetes Care. 22 (7): 1036–1042. doi:10.2337/diacare.22.7.1036. ISSN 0149-5992.
- ↑ Abbott, C. A.; Carrington, A. L.; Ashe, H.; Bath, S.; Every, L. C.; Griffiths, J.; Hann, A. W.; Hussein, A.; Jackson, N.; Johnson, K. E.; Ryder, C. H.; Torkington, R.; Van Ross, E. R. E.; Whalley, A. M.; Widdows, P.; Williamson, S.; Boulton, A. J. M. (2002). "The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort". Diabetic Medicine. 19 (5): 377–384. doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x. ISSN 0742-3071.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Shahbazian H, Yazdanpanah L, Latifi SM (2013). "Risk assessment of patients with diabetes for foot ulcers according to risk classification consensus of International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF)". Pak J Med Sci. 29 (3): 730–4. doi:10.12669/pjms.293.3473. PMC 3809295. PMID 24353617.
- ↑ Boyko, Edward J. (2019). "How to use clinical signs and symptoms to estimate the probability of limb ischaemia in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer". Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 36 (S1). doi:10.1002/dmrr.3241. ISSN 1520-7552.
- ↑ CHIN, Yen-Fan; YEH, Jiun-Ting; YU, Hsing-Yi; WENG, Li-Chueh (2018). "Knowledge of the Warning Signs of Foot Ulcer Deterioration Among Patients With Diabetes". Journal of Nursing Research. 26 (6): 420–426. doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000258. ISSN 1682-3141.
- ↑ Daousi C, MacFarlane IA, Woodward A, Nurmikko TJ, Bundred PE, Benbow SJ (2004). "Chronic painful peripheral neuropathy in an urban community: a controlled comparison of people with and without diabetes". Diabet Med. 21 (9): 976–82. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01271.x. PMID 15317601.